Romans 6:21: Sin's consequences?
How does Romans 6:21 highlight the consequences of living in sin?

Setting the Stage

Romans 6:21: “What fruit did you reap at that time from the things of which you are now ashamed? The outcome of those things is death.”


The Verse in Plain View

• “What fruit did you reap” – Paul calls us to look honestly at the harvest of a sin-dominated life.

• “Things of which you are now ashamed” – Sin may promise excitement, but its aftertaste is embarrassment and regret.

• “The outcome … is death” – The final, literal result is separation from God, both now and eternally (cf. Genesis 2:17; Isaiah 59:2).


Three Evident Consequences

1. Shame

• Sin wounds the conscience (Psalm 32:3-4).

• Hidden guilt saps joy and peace (Proverbs 28:13).

2. Empty, Rotten Fruit

• Sin’s “fruit” cannot nourish the soul (Jeremiah 2:13).

• It produces restlessness, broken relationships, and spiritual famine (Galatians 5:19-21).

3. Death

• Physical death entered through sin (Romans 5:12).

• Ongoing spiritual death alienates a person from God’s life (Ephesians 4:18).

• Eternal death—the lake of fire—is the fixed destiny apart from Christ (Revelation 20:14-15).


Scripture’s Consistent Testimony

Romans 6:23 – “For the wages of sin is death.”

Galatians 6:7-8 – “He who sows to his flesh will reap destruction.”

James 1:15 – “Sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.”

Psalm 1:6 – “The way of the wicked will perish.”


The Contrast Christ Provides

Romans 6:22 – “But now, having been set free from sin … the outcome is eternal life.”

John 10:10 – Christ offers life “in abundance.”

2 Corinthians 5:17 – In Him we become “a new creation,” bearing new fruit (Galatians 5:22-23).


Living in Light of This Truth

• Remember sin’s real harvest—shame, emptiness, death—whenever temptation whispers.

• Embrace the freedom purchased by Christ’s death and resurrection (Romans 6:6-7).

• Pursue holiness, knowing it yields lasting fruit: joy, peace, and life eternal (Hebrews 12:11).

What 'fruit' did you reap from the actions described in Romans 6:21?
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