James 1:15
New International Version
Then, after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.

New Living Translation
These desires give birth to sinful actions. And when sin is allowed to grow, it gives birth to death.

English Standard Version
Then desire when it has conceived gives birth to sin, and sin when it is fully grown brings forth death.

Berean Standard Bible
Then after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.

Berean Literal Bible
Then desire having conceived, gives birth to sin; and sin having become fully grown, brings forth death.

King James Bible
Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death.

New King James Version
Then, when desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, brings forth death.

New American Standard Bible
Then when lust has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it has run its course, brings forth death.

NASB 1995
Then when lust has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and when sin is accomplished, it brings forth death.

NASB 1977
Then when lust has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and when sin is accomplished, it brings forth death.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then when lust has conceived, it gives birth to sin, and when sin is fully matured, it brings forth death.

Amplified Bible
Then when the illicit desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and when sin has run its course, it gives birth to death.

Christian Standard Bible
Then after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin, and when sin is fully grown, it gives birth to death.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin, and when sin is fully grown, it gives birth to death.

American Standard Version
Then the lust, when it hath conceived, beareth sin: and the sin, when it is fullgrown, bringeth forth death.

Contemporary English Version
Our desires make us sin, and when sin is finished with us, it leaves us dead.

English Revised Version
Then the lust, when it hath conceived, beareth sin: and the sin, when it is fullgrown, bringeth forth death.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Then desire becomes pregnant and gives birth to sin. When sin grows up, it gives birth to death.

Good News Translation
Then our evil desires conceive and give birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.

International Standard Version
When that desire becomes pregnant, it gives birth to sin; and when that sin grows up, it gives birth to death.

Majority Standard Bible
Then after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.

NET Bible
Then when desire conceives, it gives birth to sin, and when sin is full grown, it gives birth to death.

New Heart English Bible
Then the lust, when it has conceived, bears sin; and the sin, when it is full grown, brings forth death.

Webster's Bible Translation
Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death.

Weymouth New Testament
Then the passion conceives, and becomes the parent of sin; and sin, when fully matured, gives birth to death.

World English Bible
Then the lust, when it has conceived, bears sin. The sin, when it is full grown, produces death.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
afterward the desire having conceived, gives birth to sin, and sin having been perfected, brings forth death.

Berean Literal Bible
Then desire having conceived, gives birth to sin; and sin having become fully grown, brings forth death.

Young's Literal Translation
afterward the desire having conceived, doth give birth to sin, and the sin having been perfected, doth bring forth death.

Smith's Literal Translation
So then lust conceiving, brings forth sin: and sin performed, produces death.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Then when concupiscence hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin. But sin, when it is completed, begetteth death.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Thereafter, when desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin. Yet truly sin, when it has been consummated, produces death.

New American Bible
Then desire conceives and brings forth sin, and when sin reaches maturity it gives birth to death.

New Revised Standard Version
then, when that desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin, and that sin, when it is fully grown, gives birth to death.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Then when lust has conceived, it brings forth sin: and sin when it has matured, brings forth death.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
And this desire becomes pregnant and gives birth to sin, but sin, when it has matured, gives birth to death.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
So, then, desire, when it has conceived, brings forth sin; and sin, when it is matured, brings forth death.

Godbey New Testament
Then the lust, conceiving, brings forth sin; and sin, having been perfected, produces death.

Haweis New Testament
Then passion impregnated, bringeth forth sin, and sin reaching its consummation, bringeth forth death.

Mace New Testament
and the genuine offspring of sin is death.

Weymouth New Testament
Then the passion conceives, and becomes the parent of sin; and sin, when fully matured, gives birth to death.

Worrell New Testament
Then the desire, having conceived, brings forth sin; and sin, when completed, brings forth death.

Worsley New Testament
Then desire having conceived bringeth forth sin, and sin when it is finished bringeth forth death.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Good and Perfect Gifts
14But each one is tempted when by his own evil desires he is lured away and enticed. 15Then after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death. 16Do not be deceived, my beloved brothers.…

Cross References
Romans 6:23
For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

Genesis 3:6
When the woman saw that the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eyes, and that it was desirable for obtaining wisdom, she took the fruit and ate it. She also gave some to her husband who was with her, and he ate it.

Proverbs 14:12
There is a way that seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death.

Romans 7:5
For when we lived according to the flesh, the sinful passions aroused by the law were at work in our bodies, bearing fruit for death.

1 John 2:16
For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh, the desires of the eyes, and the pride of life—is not from the Father but from the world.

Galatians 5:19-21
The acts of the flesh are obvious: sexual immorality, impurity, and debauchery; / idolatry and sorcery; hatred, discord, jealousy, and rage; rivalries, divisions, factions, / and envy; drunkenness, orgies, and the like. I warn you, as I did before, that those who practice such things will not inherit the kingdom of God.

Matthew 5:28
But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman to lust after her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

1 Corinthians 10:13
No temptation has seized you except what is common to man. And God is faithful; He will not let you be tempted beyond what you can bear. But when you are tempted, He will also provide an escape, so that you can stand up under it.

2 Samuel 11:2-4
One evening David got up from his bed and strolled around on the roof of the palace. And from the roof he saw a woman bathing—a very beautiful woman. / So David sent and inquired about the woman, and he was told, “This is Bathsheba, the daughter of Eliam and the wife of Uriah the Hittite.” / Then David sent messengers to get her, and when she came to him, he slept with her. (Now she had just purified herself from her uncleanness.) Then she returned home.

Proverbs 5:22-23
The iniquities of a wicked man entrap him; the cords of his sin entangle him. / He dies for lack of discipline, led astray by his own great folly.

Romans 1:24-32
Therefore God gave them over in the desires of their hearts to impurity for the dishonoring of their bodies with one another. / They exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is forever worthy of praise! Amen. / For this reason God gave them over to dishonorable passions. Even their women exchanged natural relations for unnatural ones. ...

1 Peter 2:11
Beloved, I urge you, as foreigners and exiles, to abstain from the desires of the flesh, which war against your soul.

Ezekiel 18:4
Behold, every soul belongs to Me; both father and son are Mine. The soul who sins is the one who will die.

2 Peter 2:14
Their eyes are full of adultery; their desire for sin is never satisfied; they seduce the unstable. They are accursed children with hearts trained in greed.

Isaiah 59:2
But your iniquities have built barriers between you and your God, and your sins have hidden His face from you, so that He does not hear.


Treasury of Scripture

Then when lust has conceived, it brings forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, brings forth death.

when.

Genesis 3:6
And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat.

Genesis 4:5-8
But unto Cain and to his offering he had not respect. And Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell…

Job 15:35
They conceive mischief, and bring forth vanity, and their belly prepareth deceit.

sin, when.

Genesis 2:17
But of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.

Genesis 3:17-19
And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life; …

Psalm 9:17
The wicked shall be turned into hell, and all the nations that forget God.

Jump to Previous
Accomplished Afterward Beareth Bears Birth Completed Conceived Conceives Death Desire Finished Forth Full Fullgrown Full-Grown Fully Gives Grown Growth Lust Parent Passion Perfected Sin Time
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Accomplished Afterward Beareth Bears Birth Completed Conceived Conceives Death Desire Finished Forth Full Fullgrown Full-Grown Fully Gives Grown Growth Lust Parent Passion Perfected Sin Time
James 1
1. James greets the twelve tribes among the nations;
2. exhorts to rejoice in trials and temptations;
5. to ask patience of God;
13. and in our trials not to impute our weakness, or sins, to him,
19. but rather to hearken to the word, to meditate on it, and to do thereafter.
26. Otherwise men may seem, but never be, truly religious.














Then after desire has conceived
The word "desire" in Greek is "ἐπιθυμία" (epithymia), which refers to a strong craving or longing, often for what is forbidden. In the context of James, this desire is not merely a fleeting thought but a deep-seated longing that takes root in the heart. The imagery of conception suggests an intimate and internal process, where desire is nurtured and allowed to grow. This reflects the biblical understanding that sin begins in the heart (Matthew 15:19). The conception of desire is a critical moment, as it marks the transition from temptation to the formation of sin. It is a call for vigilance, urging believers to guard their hearts and minds against the seeds of sinful desires.

it gives birth to sin
The phrase "gives birth" uses the Greek word "τίκτω" (tikto), which means to bring forth or produce. This metaphor of childbirth illustrates the natural progression from desire to sin. Just as a child is the result of conception, sin is the inevitable outcome when desire is allowed to mature unchecked. This process underscores the deceptive nature of sin, which often begins subtly but leads to significant consequences. Theologically, this aligns with the doctrine of original sin, where human nature is inclined towards sinfulness. It serves as a reminder of the importance of spiritual discipline and the need for the Holy Spirit's guidance to resist the allure of sinful desires.

and sin, when it is full-grown
The term "full-grown" translates from the Greek "ἀποτελέω" (apoteleo), meaning to complete or bring to maturity. This suggests that sin, like a living organism, grows and develops over time. The maturation of sin indicates a process where initial sinful actions, if not repented of, lead to more entrenched and habitual sinning. This growth of sin is a warning against complacency in one's spiritual life. It highlights the danger of allowing sin to take root and flourish, ultimately leading to spiritual decay. The historical context of James' audience, who faced trials and temptations, emphasizes the need for perseverance and steadfastness in faith to prevent sin from reaching its full maturity.

gives birth to death
The final outcome of sin is "death," a term that in Greek is "θάνατος" (thanatos). This is not merely physical death but spiritual death, which is separation from God. The progression from desire to sin to death reflects the serious consequences of sin, as outlined in Romans 6:23, "For the wages of sin is death." This death is the antithesis of the abundant life promised in Christ (John 10:10). Theologically, it underscores the need for redemption and the saving grace of Jesus Christ, who conquered death through His resurrection. This phrase serves as a sobering reminder of the eternal stakes involved in the battle against sin and the importance of living a life of holiness and obedience to God.

(15) Then when lust have conceived. . . .--Then come the downward steps of ruin--Lust, having conceived, bringeth forth sin; and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death. The image well depicts the repellent subject. The small beginning, from some vain delight or worldly lust and pleasure; next from the vile embrace, as of an harlot--sin, growing in all its rank luxuriance, until it bear and engender, horribly, of itself, its deadly child. The word of parturition is frightful in the sense it would convey, as of some monstrous deformity, a hideous progeny ten-fold more cursed than its begetter.

The one effect of sin, more especially that of the flesh here alluded to, must be Death. The act itself is mortiferous, the result inevitable; just as much so, and as naturally, as the work of poison on the body. There are antidotes for both, but they must be given in time; the door of mercy stands not always open, nor will the "fountain opened . . . for sin and uncleanness" (Zechariah 13:1) flow on for ever. "Because," says the Wisdom of God (Proverbs 1:24-26), "I have called, and ye refused . . . I also will laugh at your calamity." "The wages of sin is death" (Romans 6:23), and their paymaster is the devil.

Verse 15 shows where temptation passes into sin. Ἐπιθυμία, lust, is clearly not in itself "true and proper sin," but it is no less clear that, as our Article IX. says it "hath of itself the nature of sin." With this whole passage we should compare St. Paul's teaching on ἐπιθυμία, ἀμαρτιὰ, and θανατός, in Romans 7:7-11. Ἀποκύειν occurs only here and in ver. 18; translate, gendereth.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
Then
εἶτα (eita)
Adverb
Strong's 1534: A particle of succession, then, moreover.

[after] desire
ἐπιθυμία (epithymia)
Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1939: Desire, eagerness for, inordinate desire, lust. From epithumeo; a longing.

has conceived,
συλλαβοῦσα (syllabousa)
Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 4815: From sun and lambano; to clasp, i.e. Seize; specially, to conceive; by implication, to aid.

it gives birth to
τίκτει (tiktei)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 5088: A strengthened form of a primary teko tek'-o; to produce, literally or figuratively.

sin;
ἁμαρτίαν (hamartian)
Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular
Strong's 266: From hamartano; a sin.

and
δὲ (de)
Conjunction
Strong's 1161: A primary particle; but, and, etc.

sin,
ἁμαρτία (hamartia)
Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 266: From hamartano; a sin.

when it is fully grown,
ἀποτελεσθεῖσα (apotelestheisa)
Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular
Strong's 658: To complete, accomplish, form fully, perfect, bring to maturity. From apo and teleo; to complete entirely, i.e. Consummate.

gives birth to
ἀποκύει (apokyei)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular
Strong's 616: From apo and the base of kuma; to breed forth, i.e. to generate.

death.
θάνατον (thanaton)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular
Strong's 2288: Death, physical or spiritual. From thnesko; death.


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NT Letters: James 1:15 Then the lust when it has conceived (Ja Jas. Jam)
James 1:14
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