What does 1 Chronicles 8:40 mean?
What is the meaning of 1 Chronicles 8:40?

The sons of Ulam

1 Chronicles 8:40 opens with a simple statement: “The sons of Ulam …”. Genealogies in Chronicles are never random; they trace God’s faithfulness through specific families. Earlier in the chapter Ulam is listed among Benjamin’s descendants (1 Chron 8:38), reminding us that God tracks individual names and preserves them for His purposes (cf. Psalm 112:1-2).


Were mighty men of valor

Scripture often attaches this phrase to warriors whose courage comes from the Lord.

2 Samuel 17:10 speaks of “a mighty man whose heart is like the heart of a lion”.

• Gideon is addressed, “The LORD is with you, O mighty man of valor” (Judges 6:12).

The Chronicler signals that Ulam’s line exhibited the same Spirit-empowered bravery seen in Israel’s great deliverers.


Archers

The verse continues, “ … archers …”. Proficiency with the bow marked the tribe of Benjamin:

• In 1 Chronicles 12:2 Benjamites “could use both the right and left hand to sling stones and shoot arrows.”

Judges 20:16 records 700 left-handed Benjamite slingers who “could sling a stone at a hair without missing.”

Their skill fulfilled Jacob’s ancient blessing, “Benjamin is a ravenous wolf” (Genesis 49:27), depicting a fierce, agile fighter. God equips His people with specific gifts, and here He highlights martial precision.


Many sons and grandsons—150 in all

Fruitfulness is God’s covenant blessing (Genesis 1:28). The Chronicler counts carefully: “they had many sons and grandsons—150 in all”.

Psalm 127:3-5 affirms, “Children are a heritage from the LORD … Blessed is the man whose quiver is full of them.”

1 Chronicles 7:4 notes similar multiplication in Issachar.

This large household testifies that valor and skill were passed to succeeding generations, showing God’s ongoing favor.


All these were the descendants of Benjamin

The close of the verse grounds the whole description in tribal identity: “All these were the descendants of Benjamin”.

• Saul, Israel’s first king, came from Benjamin (1 Samuel 9:1-2).

• Centuries later Paul rejoiced, “I am … of the tribe of Benjamin” (Philippians 3:5).

Benjamin’s legacy combines martial prowess with covenant loyalty, demonstrating God’s ability to redeem even a tribe once nearly destroyed in the days of the Judges (Judges 20-21).


summary

1 Chronicles 8:40 celebrates God’s faithful preservation of Ulam’s line within Benjamin: courageous warriors, expert archers, and a flourishing family of 150 descendants. The verse reminds us that God honors bravery empowered by Him, gifts uniquely fitted to His purposes, and generational fruitfulness that proclaims His blessing on His people.

Why does 1 Chronicles 8:39 emphasize the number of sons and grandsons?
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