1 Chronicles 8:40
New International Version
The sons of Ulam were brave warriors who could handle the bow. They had many sons and grandsons—150 in all. All these were the descendants of Benjamin.

New Living Translation
Ulam’s sons were all mighty warriors and expert archers. They had many sons and grandsons—150 in all. All these were descendants of Benjamin.

English Standard Version
The sons of Ulam were men who were mighty warriors, bowmen, having many sons and grandsons, 150. All these were Benjaminites.

Berean Standard Bible
The sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor, archers, and they had many sons and grandsons—150 in all. All these were the descendants of Benjamin.

King James Bible
And the sons of Ulam were mighty men of valour, archers, and had many sons, and sons' sons, an hundred and fifty. All these are of the sons of Benjamin.

New King James Version
The sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor—archers. They had many sons and grandsons, one hundred and fifty in all. These were all sons of Benjamin.

New American Standard Bible
The sons of Ulam were valiant mighty men, archers, and they had many sons and grandsons, 150 of them. All these were among the sons of Benjamin.

NASB 1995
The sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor, archers, and had many sons and grandsons, 150 of them. All these were of the sons of Benjamin.

NASB 1977
And the sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor, archers, and had many sons and grandsons, 150 of them. All these were of the sons of Benjamin.

Legacy Standard Bible
The sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor, archers, and had many sons and grandsons, 150 of them. All these were of the sons of Benjamin.

Amplified Bible
The sons of Ulam were courageous men, archers, and had many sons and grandsons—150 in all. All these were of the sons (descendants) of Benjamin.

Christian Standard Bible
Ulam’s sons were valiant warriors and archers. They had many sons and grandsons—150 of them. All these were among Benjamin’s sons.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Ulam’s sons were warriors and archers. They had many sons and grandsons—150 of them. All these were among Benjamin’s sons.

American Standard Version
And the sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor, archers, and had many sons, and sons' sons, a hundred and fifty. All these were of the sons of Benjamin.

Contemporary English Version
Ulam's sons were brave soldiers who were experts at using a bow and arrows. They had a total of 150 children and grandchildren. All of these belonged to the tribe of Benjamin.

English Revised Version
And the sons of Ulam were mighty men of valour, archers, and had many sons, and sons' sons, an hundred and fifty. All these were of the sons of Benjamin.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Ulam's sons were soldiers, skilled archers. They had many sons and grandsons, 150 in all. All of these men were Benjamin's descendants.

Good News Translation
Ulam's sons were outstanding soldiers and archers. He had a hundred and fifty sons and grandsons in all. All those named above were members of the tribe of Benjamin.

International Standard Version
Ulam's descendants were valiant warriors and archers. They had 150 children and grandchildren, all descendants of Benjamin.

Majority Standard Bible
The sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor, archers, and they had many sons and grandsons?150 in all. All these were the descendants of Benjamin.

NET Bible
The sons of Ulam were warriors who were adept archers. They had many sons and grandsons, a total of 150. All these were the descendants of Benjamin.

New Heart English Bible
The sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor, archers, and had many sons, and sons' sons, one hundred fifty. All these were of the sons of Benjamin.

Webster's Bible Translation
And the sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor, archers, and had many sons, and sons' sons a hundred and fifty. All these are of the sons of Benjamin.

World English Bible
The sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor, archers, and had many sons, and grandsons, one hundred fifty. All these were of the sons of Benjamin.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And the sons of Ulam are men mighty in valor, treading bow, and multiplying sons and son’s sons—one hundred and fifty. All these [are] of the sons of Benjamin.

Young's Literal Translation
And the sons of Ulam are men mighty in valour, treading bow, and multiplying sons and son's sons, a hundred and fifty. All these are of the sons of Benjamin.

Smith's Literal Translation
And the sons of Ulam will be strong men of power, bending the bow, and many sons and sons' sons, a hundred and fifty. All these from the sons of Benjamin.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And the sons of Ulam were most valiant men, and archers of great strength: and they had many sons and grandsons, even to a hundred and fifty. All these were children of Benjamin.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And the sons of Ulam were very robust men, drawing the bow with great strength. And they had many sons and grandsons, even to one hundred fifty. All these were sons of Benjamin.

New American Bible
The sons of Ulam were warriors, skilled with the bow, and they had many sons and grandsons: one hundred and fifty. All these were the sons of Benjamin.

New Revised Standard Version
The sons of Ulam were mighty warriors, archers, having many children and grandchildren, one hundred fifty. All these were Benjaminites.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
All these are of the tribe of the sons of Benjamin.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
The sons of Alum were mighty men of the army and holders of the bow, and they were teaching their sons and their grandsons, a hundred and fifty, all these from the tribe of the children of Benjamin.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And the sons of Ulam were mighty men of valour, archers; and had many sons, and sons' sons, a hundred and fifty. All these were of the sons of Benjamin.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And the sons of Aelam were mighty men, bending the bow, and multiplying sons and grandsons, a hundred and fifty. All these were of the sons of Benjamin.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Genealogy from King Saul
39The sons of his brother Eshek: Ulam was his firstborn, Jeush second, and Eliphelet third. 40The sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor, archers, and they had many sons and grandsons 150 in all. All these were the descendants of Benjamin.

Cross References
1 Samuel 31:2
The Philistines hotly pursued Saul and his sons, and they killed Saul’s sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua.

1 Samuel 14:49-51
Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, Ishvi, and Malchishua. His two daughters were named Merab (his firstborn) and Michal (his younger daughter). / His wife’s name was Ahinoam daughter of Ahimaaz. The name of the commander of his army was Abner, the son of Saul’s uncle Ner. / Saul’s father Kish and Abner’s father Ner were sons of Abiel.

1 Samuel 9:1-2
Now there was a Benjamite, a powerful man, whose name was Kish son of Abiel, the son of Zeror, the son of Becorath, the son of Aphiah of Benjamin. / And he had a son named Saul, choice and handsome, without equal among the Israelites—a head taller than any of the people.

1 Samuel 14:47-48
After Saul had assumed the kingship over Israel, he fought against all his enemies on every side—the Moabites, the Ammonites, the Edomites, the kings of Zobah, and the Philistines. Wherever he turned, he routed them. / He fought valiantly and defeated the Amalekites, delivering Israel from the hands of its plunderers.

2 Samuel 2:8-9
Meanwhile, Abner son of Ner, the commander of Saul’s army, took Saul’s son Ish-bosheth, moved him to Mahanaim, / and made him king over Gilead, Asher, Jezreel, Ephraim, and Benjamin—over all Israel.

2 Samuel 21:12-14
he went and took the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan from the men of Jabesh-gilead, who had stolen them from the public square of Beth-shan where the Philistines had hung the bodies after they had struck down Saul at Gilboa. / So David had the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan brought from there, and they also gathered the bones of those who had been hanged. / And they buried the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan in Zela in the land of Benjamin, in the tomb of Saul’s father Kish. After they had done everything the king had commanded, God answered their prayers for the land.

2 Samuel 21:1-2
During the reign of David there was a famine for three successive years, and David sought the face of the LORD. And the LORD said, “It is because of the blood shed by Saul and his family, because he killed the Gibeonites.” / At this, David summoned the Gibeonites and spoke to them. (Now the Gibeonites were not Israelites, but a remnant of the Amorites. The Israelites had taken an oath concerning them, but in his zeal for Israel and Judah, Saul had sought to kill them.)

1 Chronicles 9:39-44
Ner was the father of Kish, Kish was the father of Saul, and Saul was the father of Jonathan, Malchishua, Abinadab, and Esh-baal. / The son of Jonathan: Merib-baal, who was the father of Micah. / The sons of Micah: Pithon, Melech, Tahrea, and Ahaz. ...

1 Chronicles 7:6-12
The three sons of Benjamin: Bela, Becher, and Jediael. / The sons of Bela: Ezbon, Uzzi, Uzziel, Jerimoth, and Iri, heads of their families—five in all. There were 22,034 mighty men of valor listed in their genealogies. / The sons of Becher: Zemirah, Joash, Eliezer, Elioenai, Omri, Jeremoth, Abijah, Anathoth, and Alemeth; all these were Becher’s sons. ...

1 Chronicles 12:1-2
Now these were the men who came to David at Ziklag, while he was still banished from the presence of Saul son of Kish (they were among the mighty men who helped him in battle; / they were archers using both the right and left hands to sling stones and shoot arrows; and they were Saul’s kinsmen from Benjamin):

1 Chronicles 12:29
From Benjamin, the kinsmen of Saul: 3,000, most of whom had remained loyal to the house of Saul up to that time.

1 Chronicles 10:1-2
Now the Philistines fought against Israel, and the men of Israel fled before them, and many fell slain on Mount Gilboa. / The Philistines followed hard after Saul and his sons, and they killed Saul’s sons Jonathan, Abinadab, and Malchishua.

1 Chronicles 11:12-14
Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men. / He was with David at Pas-dammim when the Philistines gathered there for battle. At a place with a field full of barley, the troops fled from the Philistines. / But Eleazar and David stationed themselves in the middle of the field and defended it. They struck down the Philistines, and the LORD brought about a great victory.

1 Chronicles 11:26-47
Now these were the mighty men: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem, / Shammoth the Harorite, Helez the Pelonite, / Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Anathothite, ...

1 Chronicles 12:8
Some Gadites defected to David at his stronghold in the wilderness. They were mighty men of valor, trained for battle, experts with the shield and spear, whose faces were like the faces of lions and who were as swift as gazelles on the mountains:


Treasury of Scripture

And the sons of Ulam were mighty men of valor, archers, and had many sons, and sons' sons, an hundred and fifty. All these are of the sons of Benjamin.

archers

1 Chronicles 12:2
They were armed with bows, and could use both the right hand and the left in hurling stones and shooting arrows out of a bow, even of Saul's brethren of Benjamin.

2 Chronicles 14:8
And Asa had an army of men that bare targets and spears, out of Judah three hundred thousand; and out of Benjamin, that bare shields and drew bows, two hundred and fourscore thousand: all these were mighty men of valour.

many sons

Psalm 127:3-5
Lo, children are an heritage of the LORD: and the fruit of the womb is his reward…

Psalm 128:3-6
Thy wife shall be as a fruitful vine by the sides of thine house: thy children like olive plants round about thy table…

Jump to Previous
Archers Benjamin Benjaminites Bow Bowmen Brave Descendants Fifty Grandsons Great Handle Hundred Mighty Multiplying Son's Treading Ulam Valor Valour War Warriors
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Archers Benjamin Benjaminites Bow Bowmen Brave Descendants Fifty Grandsons Great Handle Hundred Mighty Multiplying Son's Treading Ulam Valor Valour War Warriors
1 Chronicles 8
1. The sons and chief men of Benjamin
33. The stock of Saul and Jonathan














The sons of Ulam
The phrase "The sons of Ulam" introduces us to a specific lineage within the tribe of Benjamin. Ulam, though not extensively mentioned elsewhere in Scripture, is significant here as the progenitor of a line of warriors. The Hebrew root for "Ulam" can be associated with strength or prominence, suggesting that his descendants carried on a legacy of valor and distinction. This highlights the importance of family heritage and the transmission of virtues and skills across generations.

were mighty warriors
The description "were mighty warriors" emphasizes the valor and prowess of Ulam's descendants. The Hebrew term for "mighty" (gibborim) often refers to men of great strength and courage, frequently used in the context of battle. This suggests that these men were not only physically strong but also possessed the courage and strategic acumen necessary for warfare. Historically, the tribe of Benjamin was known for its skilled fighters, and this passage underscores that reputation.

archers
The term "archers" indicates a specific skill set within the military capabilities of Ulam's descendants. Archery was a highly valued skill in ancient warfare, requiring precision, patience, and dexterity. The Benjaminites were renowned for their ability to use the bow, as seen in other biblical accounts. This skill set would have made them formidable opponents in battle, contributing to their reputation as mighty warriors.

and they had many sons and grandsons
The phrase "and they had many sons and grandsons" speaks to the blessing of fertility and the continuation of the family line. In the cultural and historical context of ancient Israel, having many descendants was seen as a sign of divine favor and blessing. It ensured the survival and influence of the family and tribe, allowing their legacy to endure through generations.

150 in all
The specific number "150 in all" provides a sense of the magnitude of Ulam's lineage. This large number of descendants not only signifies the blessing of a fruitful family but also implies a significant contribution to the tribe's military strength. In the context of ancient Israel, where tribal and familial alliances were crucial, such a large family would have been a source of power and influence.

All these were the descendants of Benjamin
The concluding phrase "All these were the descendants of Benjamin" ties the narrative back to the broader context of the tribe of Benjamin. Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob, was known for his tribe's fierce and skilled warriors. This verse serves to highlight the ongoing legacy of Benjamin's descendants, who continued to uphold the tribe's reputation for strength and valor. It also reflects the fulfillment of God's promises to the patriarchs regarding the growth and prosperity of their descendants.

(40) And the sons of Ulam were mighty men of valour, archers.--The ancient prowess of the Benjamites is recorded in Judges 20. Their left-handed slingers were famous. (See also Judges 3:15 seq.)

Archers.--Literally, treaders of the bow (1Chronicles 5:18). The meaning is that they drew their bows by resting the foot against them, the bows being large.

Had many sons, and sons' sons, an hundred and fifty.--What was their date? If we may assume that no names have been omitted, we are concerned with the fourteenth generation from Jonathan, the friend of David. The era of David has been fixed at about 1055-1045 B.C. ; so that the great-grandsons of Ulam may have flourished about 635-625 B.C. (1055 minus 420), in the reign of Josiah. The omission of names, however, is as possible and as likely in the present series as elsewhere; and it is obvious that one or two additional members would carry the list past the exile (B.C. 588). There are reasons for believing that the posterity of Ulam really represent a family of the period of the Return. Their number is favourable to the supposition. Comp. Ezra 2:18; Ezra 2:21; Ezra 2:23; Ezra 2:27; Ezra 2:30 for families of about the same dimensions, which returned with Zerubbabel. Further, the reference in 1Chronicles 8:8-10 to a sojourn of certain Benjamite houses in Moab may be connected with the mention in Ezra 2:6; Ezra 8:4; Nehemiah 3:11, and elsewhere, of the "sons of the Pasha of Moab" (Pahath Mo'ab. This word pahath used to be reckoned among the indications of the late origin of the Chronicle. Now, however, it is known to be an ancient Semitic term. Comp. the Assyrian pihatu). Ono and Lod (1Chronicles 8:12) may be compared with Ezra 2:33, and the singular names Elam (1Chronicles 8:24) and Azmaveth (1Chronicles 8:36), with the "sons of Elam" (Ezra 2:7), and "the sons of Azmaveth," or "Beth-azmaveth" (Ezra 2:24; Nehemiah 7:28). The name Bocheru (in 1Chronicles 8:38) has been classed with Gashmu (Nehemiah 6:6), but the latter is an Arab, and there is seemingly no MS. authority for Bocheru. Ishmael (1Chronicles 8:38) reminds us of "Ishmael son of Nethaniah, of the seed royal" (2Kings 25:25), who survived the fall of Jerusalem. . . .

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
The sons
בְנֵי־ (ḇə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Ulam
א֠וּלָם (’ū·lām)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 198: Ulam -- two Israelites

were
וַֽיִּהְי֣וּ (way·yih·yū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

mighty warriors,
גִּבֹּרֵי־ (gib·bō·rê-)
Adjective - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1368: Powerful, warrior, tyrant

archers,
דֹּ֣רְכֵי (dō·rə·ḵê)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1869: To tread, to walk, to string a, bow

and they had many
וּמַרְבִּ֤ים (ū·mar·bîm)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural
Strong's 7235: To be or become much, many or great

sons
בָּנִים֙ (bā·nîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1121: A son

and grandsons—
וּבְנֵ֣י (ū·ḇə·nê)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

150 [in all].
מֵאָ֖ה (mê·’āh)
Number - feminine singular
Strong's 3967: A hundred

All
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

these
אֵ֖לֶּה (’êl·leh)
Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428: These, those

[were] the descendants
מִבְּנֵ֥י (mib·bə·nê)
Preposition-m | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Benjamin.
בִנְיָמִֽן׃ (ḇin·yā·min)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1144: Benjamin -- 'son of the right hand', youngest son of Jacob, also the name of two other Israelites


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OT History: 1 Chronicles 8:40 The sons of Ulam were mighty men (1 Chron. 1Ch iCh i Ch 1 chr 1chr)
1 Chronicles 8:39
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