What is the meaning of 1 Corinthians 14:18? I thank God Paul begins with gratitude, echoing his habit of recognizing the Lord as the giver of every gift (1 Corinthians 1:4; 2 Corinthians 9:15). By thanking God, he makes clear that the capacity to speak in tongues is not self-generated but Spirit-given, just as “Every good and perfect gift is from above” (James 1:17). This opening phrase also sets a tone of humility: rather than boasting, Paul directs credit upward, mirroring his own counsel to “give thanks in all circumstances” (1 Thessalonians 5:18). that I speak in tongues • Paul affirms the legitimacy of glossolalia. The ability first surfaced on Pentecost when “they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues” (Acts 2:4). • He lists tongues among spiritual gifts in 1 Corinthians 12:10 and urges believers: “Do not forbid speaking in tongues” (1 Corinthians 14:39). • Tongues serve specific purposes: – Personal edification (1 Corinthians 14:4) – A sign for unbelievers (1 Corinthians 14:22) – Corporate blessing when interpreted (1 Corinthians 14:27–28) By admitting his own frequent use, Paul validates the practice while preparing to stress responsible boundaries. more than all of you • This comparative statement underscores Paul’s firsthand experience. Like his “far greater labors” in gospel work (2 Corinthians 11:23), his wide use of tongues confirms apostolic authenticity (2 Corinthians 12:12). • Yet in the very next verse he says, “But in the church I would rather speak five coherent words... than ten thousand words in a tongue” (1 Corinthians 14:19). The contrast teaches that public edification outranks personal enrichment. • Paul’s example balances freedom with order: employ the gift privately and abundantly, but in gatherings aim for clarity so “the church may be built up” (1 Corinthians 14:12). summary 1 Corinthians 14:18 combines gratitude, affirmation, and measured comparison. Paul thanks God as the source, acknowledges the reality and benefit of tongues, and points to his own extensive practice. Yet the surrounding context shows his greater concern: intelligible speech that strengthens the body of Christ. Tongues are good, God-given, and valuable—especially in private devotion—while love-driven edification governs their use in the assembled church. |
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