1 Corinthians 14:19
New International Version
But in the church I would rather speak five intelligible words to instruct others than ten thousand words in a tongue.

New Living Translation
But in a church meeting I would rather speak five understandable words to help others than ten thousand words in an unknown language.

English Standard Version
Nevertheless, in church I would rather speak five words with my mind in order to instruct others, than ten thousand words in a tongue.

Berean Standard Bible
But in the church, I would rather speak five coherent words to instruct others than ten thousand words in a tongue.

Berean Literal Bible
But in the church, I desire to speak five words with my mind, that also I might instruct others, rather than ten thousand words in a tongue.

King James Bible
Yet in the church I had rather speak five words with my understanding, that by my voice I might teach others also, than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue.

New King James Version
yet in the church I would rather speak five words with my understanding, that I may teach others also, than ten thousand words in a tongue.

New American Standard Bible
nevertheless, in church I prefer to speak five words with my mind so that I may instruct others also, rather than ten thousand words in a tongue.

NASB 1995
however, in the church I desire to speak five words with my mind so that I may instruct others also, rather than ten thousand words in a tongue.

NASB 1977
however, in the church I desire to speak five words with my mind, that I may instruct others also, rather than ten thousand words in a tongue.

Legacy Standard Bible
however, in the church I desire to speak five words with my mind so that I may instruct others also, rather than ten thousand words in a tongue.

Amplified Bible
nevertheless, in public worship I would rather say five understandable words in order to instruct others, than ten thousand words in a tongue [which others cannot understand].

Christian Standard Bible
yet in the church I would rather speak five words with my understanding, in order to teach others also, than ten thousand words in a tongue.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
yet in the church I would rather speak five words with my understanding, in order to teach others also, than 10,000 words in another language.

American Standard Version
howbeit in the church I had rather speak five words with my understanding, that I might instruct others also, than ten thousand words in a tongue.

Contemporary English Version
But words that make sense can help the church. This is why in church I would rather speak five words that make sense than to speak 10,000 words in a language that others don't know.

English Revised Version
howbeit in the church I had rather speak five words with my understanding, that I might instruct others also, than ten thousand words in a tongue.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Yet, in order to teach others in church, I would rather say five words that can be understood than ten thousand words in another language.

Good News Translation
But in church worship I would rather speak five words that can be understood, in order to teach others, than speak thousands of words in strange tongues.

International Standard Version
But in church I would rather speak five words with my mind to instruct others than 10,000 words in a foreign language.

Majority Standard Bible
But in the church, I would rather speak five coherent words to instruct others than ten thousand words in a tongue.

NET Bible
but in the church I want to speak five words with my mind to instruct others, rather than ten thousand words in a tongue.

New Heart English Bible
However in the church I would rather speak five words with my understanding, that I might instruct others also, than ten thousand words in another language.

Webster's Bible Translation
Yet in the church I had rather speak five words with my understanding, that by my voice I may teach others also, than ten thousand words in an unknown language.

Weymouth New Testament
but in the Church I would rather speak five words with my understanding--so as to instruct others also--than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue.

World English Bible
However, in the assembly I would rather speak five words with my understanding, that I might instruct others also, than ten thousand words in another language.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
but I wish to speak five words in an assembly through my understanding, that I also may instruct others, rather than myriads of words in an [unknown] tongue.

Berean Literal Bible
But in the church, I desire to speak five words with my mind, that also I might instruct others, rather than ten thousand words in a tongue.

Young's Literal Translation
but in an assembly I wish to speak five words through my understanding, that others also I may instruct, rather than myriads of words in an unknown tongue.

Smith's Literal Translation
But in the church, I will to speak five words by my mind, that I might also sound in the ears of others, than ten thousand words in a tongue.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
But in the church I had rather speak five words with my understanding, that I may instruct others also; than ten thousand words in a tongue.

Catholic Public Domain Version
But in the Church, I prefer to speak five words from my mind, so that I may instruct others also, rather than ten thousand words in tongues.

New American Bible
but in the church I would rather speak five words with my mind, so as to instruct others also, than ten thousand words in a tongue.

New Revised Standard Version
nevertheless, in church I would rather speak five words with my mind, in order to instruct others also, than ten thousand words in a tongue.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But in the church I had rather speak five words with my understanding, so that I might teach others also, than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue.

Aramaic Bible in Plain English
But in the church I would rather speak five words with my understanding, that I may instruct others also, than 10,000 words in languages.
NT Translations
Anderson New Testament
Yet in the church I would rather speak five words with my understanding, that I may instruct others, than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue.

Godbey New Testament
but I would rather speak five words in the church with my understanding, so that I may indeed teach others, than ten thousand words in a tongue.

Haweis New Testament
but in the church I had rather speak five words with my understanding, that I may instruct others also, than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue.

Mace New Testament
yet in the church I had rather speak five words that convey my meaning to the instruction of others, than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue.

Weymouth New Testament
but in the Church I would rather speak five words with my understanding--so as to instruct others also--than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue.

Worrell New Testament
but in an assembly I prefer to speak five words with my understanding, that I may instruct others also, than ten thousand words in a tongue.

Worsley New Testament
But in a public assembly I had rather speak five words to be understood, that I may instruct others also, than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Prophecy and Tongues
18I thank God that I speak in tongues more than all of you. 19But in the church, I would rather speak five coherent words to instruct others than ten thousand words in a tongue. 20Brothers, stop thinking like children. In regard to evil be infants, but in your thinking be mature.…

Cross References
Acts 2:4-11
And they were all filled with the Holy Spirit and began to speak in other tongues as the Spirit enabled them. / Now there were dwelling in Jerusalem God-fearing Jews from every nation under heaven. / And when this sound rang out, a crowd came together in bewilderment, because each one heard them speaking his own language. ...

Acts 19:6
And when Paul laid his hands on them, the Holy Spirit came upon them, and they spoke in tongues and prophesied.

1 Corinthians 12:10
to another the working of miracles, to another prophecy, to another distinguishing between spirits, to another speaking in various tongues, and to still another the interpretation of tongues.

1 Corinthians 13:1
If I speak in the tongues of men and of angels, but have not love, I am only a ringing gong or a clanging cymbal.

Romans 14:19
So then, let us pursue what leads to peace and to mutual edification.

Ephesians 4:29
Let no unwholesome talk come out of your mouths, but only what is helpful for building up the one in need and bringing grace to those who listen.

Colossians 3:16
Let the word of Christ richly dwell within you as you teach and admonish one another with all wisdom, and as you sing psalms, hymns, and spiritual songs with gratitude in your hearts to God.

1 Thessalonians 5:11
Therefore encourage and build one another up, just as you are already doing.

1 Timothy 4:13
Until I come, devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to exhortation, and to teaching.

2 Timothy 3:16
All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for instruction, for conviction, for correction, and for training in righteousness,

James 3:1-2
Not many of you should become teachers, my brothers, because you know that we who teach will be judged more strictly. / We all stumble in many ways. If anyone is never at fault in what he says, he is a perfect man, able to control his whole body.

Matthew 6:7
And when you pray, do not babble on like pagans, for they think that by their many words they will be heard.

Matthew 28:19-20
Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, / and teaching them to obey all that I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, even to the end of the age.”

Mark 16:17
And these signs will accompany those who believe: In My name they will drive out demons; they will speak in new tongues;

John 16:13
However, when the Spirit of truth comes, He will guide you into all truth. For He will not speak on His own, but He will speak what He hears, and He will declare to you what is to come.


Treasury of Scripture

Yet in the church I had rather speak five words with my understanding, that by my voice I might teach others also, than ten thousand words in an unknown tongue.

in the.

1 Corinthians 14:4,21,22
He that speaketh in an unknown tongue edifieth himself; but he that prophesieth edifieth the church…

Jump to Previous
Assembly Better Church Clear Desire Five Howbeit However Instruct Intelligible Language Mind Myriads Nevertheless Order Others Profit Rather Sense Speak Strange Teach Ten Thousand Tongue Understanding Unknown Use Voice Wish Words
Jump to Next
Assembly Better Church Clear Desire Five Howbeit However Instruct Intelligible Language Mind Myriads Nevertheless Order Others Profit Rather Sense Speak Strange Teach Ten Thousand Tongue Understanding Unknown Use Voice Wish Words
1 Corinthians 14
1. Prophecy is commended,
2. and preferred before speaking in tongues,
6. by a comparison drawn from musical instruments.
12. Both must be referred to edification,
22. as to their true and proper end.
26. The true use of each is taught,
27. and the abuse rebuked.
34. Women in the churches.














But in the church
The phrase "in the church" refers to the assembly of believers gathered for worship and edification. The Greek word for church, "ekklesia," signifies a called-out assembly or congregation. Historically, the early church met in homes or public spaces, emphasizing community and mutual edification. Paul underscores the importance of intelligibility and order within these gatherings, contrasting the private use of spiritual gifts with their public exercise.

I would rather speak
Paul's preference here is instructive. The Greek verb "thelō" (I would rather) indicates a deliberate choice or desire. This reflects Paul's apostolic authority and pastoral concern for the spiritual growth of the church. His choice emphasizes the value of edification over personal spiritual experiences, aligning with the broader biblical principle of love and service to others.

five coherent words
The number "five" is symbolic of simplicity and clarity. The Greek word "logous" (words) suggests meaningful, articulate speech. Paul contrasts this with the excessive use of tongues, which, without interpretation, lacks edification. The emphasis on "coherent" (or understandable) words highlights the necessity of communication that builds up the body of Christ, aligning with the scriptural mandate for teaching and instruction.

to instruct others
The purpose of speaking is "to instruct others," which in Greek is "katēcheō," meaning to teach or inform. This reflects the didactic role of speech within the church. Instruction is central to discipleship and spiritual maturity, as seen throughout the New Testament. Paul's focus is on the communal benefit of teaching, which fosters understanding and growth in faith.

than ten thousand words in a tongue
The hyperbolic contrast of "ten thousand words in a tongue" underscores the futility of unintelligible speech in corporate worship. The Greek term "glōssa" (tongue) can refer to both the physical organ and languages, including ecstatic speech. Historically, Corinth was a diverse city with many languages, and the misuse of tongues could lead to confusion. Paul advocates for prophecy and teaching over tongues, unless interpreted, to ensure the edification of the church body.

Verse 19. - Yet in the Church. In any public assembly of Christians. Five words. No disparagement of the prominence given to glossolaly could be more emphatic. "Rather half of ten of the edifying sort than a thousand times ten of the other" (Besser). That... I might [may] teach others also. The word rendered "teach" is rather instruct, the root of our "catechize" (Luke 1:4; Romans 2:8; Galatians 6:6, etc.).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Greek
But
ἀλλὰ (alla)
Conjunction
Strong's 235: But, except, however. Neuter plural of allos; properly, other things, i.e. contrariwise.

in
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

[the] church,
ἐκκλησίᾳ (ekklēsia)
Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1577: From a compound of ek and a derivative of kaleo; a calling out, i.e. a popular meeting, especially a religious congregation.

I would rather
θέλω (thelō)
Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular
Strong's 2309: To will, wish, desire, be willing, intend, design.

speak
λαλῆσαι (lalēsai)
Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active
Strong's 2980: A prolonged form of an otherwise obsolete verb; to talk, i.e. Utter words.

five
πέντε (pente)
Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 4002: Five. A primary number; 'five'.

coherent
νοΐ (noi)
Noun - Dative Masculine Singular
Strong's 3563: Probably from the base of ginosko; the intellect, i.e. Mind; by implication, meaning.

words
λόγους (logous)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3056: From lego; something said; by implication, a topic, also reasoning or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, the Divine Expression.

to
ἵνα (hina)
Conjunction
Strong's 2443: In order that, so that. Probably from the same as the former part of heautou; in order that.

instruct
κατηχήσω (katēchēsō)
Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular
Strong's 2727: To instruct orally, teach, inform. From kata and echos; to sound down into the ears, i.e. to indoctrinate or to apprise of.

others
ἄλλους (allous)
Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 243: Other, another (of more than two), different. A primary word; 'else, ' i.e. Different.

than
(ē)
Conjunction
Strong's 2228: Or, than. A primary particle of distinction between two connected terms; disjunctive, or; comparative, than.

ten thousand
μυρίους (myrious)
Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3463: Plural of an apparently primary word; ten thousand; by extension, innumerably many.

words
λόγους (logous)
Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural
Strong's 3056: From lego; something said; by implication, a topic, also reasoning or motive; by extension, a computation; specially, the Divine Expression.

in
ἐν (en)
Preposition
Strong's 1722: In, on, among. A primary preposition denoting position, and instrumentality, i.e. A relation of rest; 'in, ' at, on, by, etc.

a tongue.
γλώσσῃ (glōssē)
Noun - Dative Feminine Singular
Strong's 1100: The tongue; by implication, a language.


Links
1 Corinthians 14:19 NIV
1 Corinthians 14:19 NLT
1 Corinthians 14:19 ESV
1 Corinthians 14:19 NASB
1 Corinthians 14:19 KJV

1 Corinthians 14:19 BibleApps.com
1 Corinthians 14:19 Biblia Paralela
1 Corinthians 14:19 Chinese Bible
1 Corinthians 14:19 French Bible
1 Corinthians 14:19 Catholic Bible

NT Letters: 1 Corinthians 14:19 However in the assembly I would rather (1 Cor. 1C iC 1Cor i cor icor)
1 Corinthians 14:18
Top of Page
Top of Page