What does 1 Corinthians 15:4 mean?
What is the meaning of 1 Corinthians 15:4?

He was buried

• Christ’s burial is the undeniable evidence of His real, physical death. John 19:38-42 records Joseph of Arimathea and Nicodemus wrapping Jesus’ body “in linen cloths with the spices… and laid it in a new tomb.”

Isaiah 53:9 foretold, “He was assigned a grave with the wicked, yet He was with a rich man in His death,” fulfilled when the wealthy Joseph donated his own tomb.

Acts 13:29 notes the apostles preaching, “When they had carried out everything that was written about Him, they took Him down from the tree and laid Him in a tomb.”

• The guarded, sealed tomb (Matthew 27:62-66) rules out any theory of a swoon or body theft. His burial anchors the gospel in verifiable history.


He was raised

• The resurrection is God’s public vindication of His Son. Matthew 28:5-6 announces, “He is not here; He has risen, just as He said.”

Acts 2:24 declares that “God raised Him up, releasing Him from the agony of death, because it was impossible for Him to be held by it.”

Romans 6:9 reminds believers that “Christ, having been raised from the dead, can die no more; death no longer has dominion over Him.”

1 Peter 1:3 ties our new birth to this event: “He has given us new birth into a living hope through the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead.”

• His resurrection guarantees the future resurrection of all who trust Him (1 Corinthians 15:20-23).


on the third day

• Jesus repeatedly predicted this specific timing: “The Son of Man will be… crucified, and on the third day He will be raised to life” (Luke 24:7).

Luke 24:46 reaffirms, “The Christ will suffer and rise from the dead on the third day.”

• The pattern echoes Jonah 1:17—“Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights”—a sign Jesus applied to Himself (Matthew 12:40).

Hosea 6:2 foreshadows restoration “after two days” and “on the third day,” hinting at God’s power to revive.

• The precise timing confirms divine orchestration rather than chance.


according to the Scriptures

• Paul roots every facet of the gospel in written revelation. Psalm 16:10 foretold, “You will not abandon my soul to Sheol, nor will You let Your Holy One see decay,” fulfilled when Jesus rose before corruption set in.

Isaiah 53 speaks of the Servant’s death for sin (v. 5) and subsequent “prolonged days” (v. 10), implying resurrection.

Genesis 22’s near-sacrifice of Isaac and the provided ram prefigure substitutionary death and deliverance.

• Jesus explained to the Emmaus disciples “all that the Prophets had spoken” about His sufferings and glory (Luke 24:25-27).

• The harmony between event and prophecy underscores Scripture’s reliability and God’s sovereign plan.


summary

1 Corinthians 15:4 proclaims four inseparable truths: Christ truly died and was buried; He truly rose; His resurrection happened exactly on the third day; and the entire sequence fulfilled Scripture. Together they form the unshakable foundation of the gospel, assuring believers of forgiveness, new life, and future resurrection in the same risen Savior.

What Old Testament prophecies are fulfilled in 1 Corinthians 15:3?
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