What does 1 Kings 3:16 mean?
What is the meaning of 1 Kings 3:16?

At that time

– The phrase places the event immediately after Solomon’s prayer for “an understanding heart to judge Your people” (1 Kings 3:9).

– God had just granted that request (1 Kings 3:12), so this case becomes the first public display of the wisdom He gave.

– It anchors the story in real history, not allegory. Solomon is early in his reign, establishing justice as a core priority (1 Kings 3:28; 4:29–34).

– Similar moments where God’s provision is showcased right after a promise:

• Joseph interpreting Pharaoh’s dreams after God’s favor is noted (Genesis 41:15-16).

• Elijah’s prayer-answered fire on Carmel immediately following God’s call to confront Baal (1 Kings 18:36-38).

– The timing shows that when God equips, He quickly provides opportunities to use the gift (James 1:5; Ephesians 2:10).


two prostitutes

– Scripture identifies them plainly, underscoring that God’s court is open to society’s least respected (Leviticus 19:15; Psalm 72:4).

– Their occupation is not condoned, yet their dignity as image-bearers is affirmed; justice is for all, not only the upright (Proverbs 31:8-9; Isaiah 10:1-2).

– Their presence foreshadows Jesus welcoming notorious sinners who sought truth (Luke 7:36-50; 15:1-2).

– Practical lessons:

• No one is beyond the reach of godly wisdom.

• Earthly status does not hinder access to the King of kings (Romans 2:11; 3:23-24).


came to the king

– They bypass lesser magistrates, illustrating Solomon’s role as final earthly authority (Deuteronomy 17:8-13).

– Approaching the monarch pictures every believer’s need to bring disputes to the ultimate Judge (Psalm 96:13; Romans 14:10-12).

– For leaders today: God expects attentiveness even to cases others consider insignificant (2 Samuel 23:3-4; Micah 6:8).

– Coming to Solomon points to Christ, the greater King, who invites the weary to Himself (Matthew 11:28-30; Hebrews 12:22-24).


and stood before him.

– “Stood” conveys accountability; they place their lives under royal scrutiny (Ecclesiastes 12:14).

– Bold access hints at the openness of Solomon’s court, foreshadowing the believer’s confidence before God’s throne through grace (Hebrews 4:16).

– The scene anticipates final judgment when all will “stand before the great white throne” (Revelation 20:12) yet also encourages present-day reliance on divine justice (Psalm 82:8).

– Key takeaways:

• Justice requires presence; hiding hinders resolution (John 3:20-21).

• Truth is revealed when parties willingly face righteous authority (John 18:37).


summary

1 Kings 3:16 introduces the famous case of the two mothers by spotlighting God’s freshly bestowed wisdom in Solomon, God’s impartial concern for even the marginalized, and the necessity of bringing every matter into the light of righteous judgment. The verse reminds believers that the throne of ultimate justice is accessible, fair, and ready to act for those who come humbly and honestly.

Why did Solomon offer sacrifices after his dream in 1 Kings 3:15?
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