What does 1 Kings 4:22 mean?
What is the meaning of 1 Kings 4:22?

Solomon’s provisions

1 Kings 4:22 opens: “Solomon’s provisions…”. The Spirit wants us to see the size of God’s blessing on a king who had asked for wisdom (1 Kings 3:12-13). Judah and Israel were already “eating and drinking and rejoicing” (1 Kings 4:20), and the royal menu mirrors that national prosperity. The scene recalls God’s promise to Abraham to bless the nations through his line (Genesis 12:2-3) and Joseph’s earlier storehouses that kept Egypt alive (Genesis 41:56-57).


For a single day

All this food disappeared daily.

• Sheer scale: governors had to supply the palace “month by month” (1 Kings 4:27).

• Dependence: like manna gathered “day by day” (Exodus 16:4), palace life still relied on God, who “opens His hand and satisfies” (Psalm 145:16).

• Everyday joy: abundance wasn’t saved just for feasts—people “ate and drank and rejoiced” (1 Kings 4:20), anticipating the prayer, “Give us each day our daily bread” (Luke 11:3).


Were thirty cors of fine flour

Thirty cors—about 180 bushels—of the best sifted flour, the same grade used in grain offerings (Leviticus 2:1).

• Quality: the king’s bread echoed sanctuary excellence.

• Representation: Solomon, head of a “kingdom of priests” (Exodus 19:6), models worship through daily provision.

• Prophetic picture: Psalm 72:16 promises grain “on the tops of the mountains”; Solomon’s table previews that, and points to the greater Son of David who multiplies loaves (John 6:11).


Sixty cors of meal

Another 360 bushels of coarser grain.

• Inclusion: food for nobles, servants, and foreign guests (1 Kings 10:24), reflecting the impartial God (Acts 10:34).

• Security: while the palace ate well, “every man lived in safety under his own vine and fig tree” (1 Kings 4:25).

• Stewardship: abundance can tempt a drifting heart (1 Kings 11:1-4); Proverbs 30:8-9 warns that plenty should lead to praise, not pride.


Summary

1 Kings 4:22 is a literal snapshot of God-given prosperity under a wise king: top-quality flour and mountains of meal consumed every day, provided by the Lord, enjoyed by the people, and foreshadowing the eternal King whose bread never runs out.

How does Solomon's reign in 1 Kings 4:21 compare to modern political leadership?
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