What is the meaning of 1 Samuel 20:40? Then Jonathan • Jonathan, Saul’s son, steps into the scene once more as David’s steadfast ally (1 Samuel 20:12–17). • Scripture shows him as a man of faith and courage (1 Samuel 14:6–13), yet here he chooses quiet diplomacy over battle. • His appearance “then” signals the climax of the secret plan he and David crafted to uncover Saul’s intentions (1 Samuel 20:18–23). • Friendship rooted in covenant love motivates every move (compare 1 Samuel 18:1–4; John 15:13). Gave His Equipment • The “equipment” (bow, arrows, possibly sword) is literally placed into the servant’s hands. – Similar generosity appeared earlier when Jonathan stripped himself of robe, armor, and weapons to honor David (1 Samuel 18:4). • Practical purpose: lighten Jonathan’s load so he can speak privately with David without arousing suspicion. • Spiritual echo: surrendering personal advantage for another’s good (Philippians 2:3–4). • Symbolic reminder: God often uses ordinary tools—and our willingness to part with them—to protect His servants (Ephesians 6:13–17). To the Boy • The unnamed youth functions as an innocent intermediary, unaware of the larger drama—a common pattern in Scripture (2 Samuel 15:36). • His presence allows Jonathan to conceal the meeting location from hostile eyes. • God frequently employs humble messengers to carry out pivotal tasks (1 Kings 17:9–10; Matthew 19:14). And Said • Jonathan’s spoken word directs events, reinforcing that leadership in God’s sight involves service and clear guidance (Proverbs 10:11). • His command will preserve David’s life, illustrating that timely words can be life-saving (Proverbs 12:18; James 3:5). • He speaks with calm authority, setting the young servant at ease and steering him toward safety. "Go, take it back to the city" • “Go”—the release: Jonathan sends the boy away, ending his involvement and securing privacy for David (1 Samuel 20:38–39). • “Take it back to the city”—the instruction: return the weapons to Gibeah so nothing appears amiss. – Removes evidence of the coded signal; Saul’s suspicions stay dormant. • The directive underscores stewardship—return what belongs where it belongs (Luke 16:10). • David remains hidden in the field, underscoring God’s protection while a faithful friend removes danger (Psalm 91:1–2; Isaiah 26:20). summary 1 Samuel 20:40 captures a small yet decisive act of loyalty. Jonathan, having verified Saul’s lethal intent, hands his gear to a servant and sends him home, clearing the way for a private, covenant-anchored farewell with David. Every detail—Jonathan’s initiative, the surrendered equipment, the boy’s simple obedience, and the concise command—works together under God’s providence to shield His chosen king and illustrate sacrificial friendship that honors the Lord. |
    |