Verse (Click for Chapter) New International Version Then Jonathan gave his weapons to the boy and said, “Go, carry them back to town.” New Living Translation Then Jonathan gave his bow and arrows to the boy and told him to take them back to town. English Standard Version And Jonathan gave his weapons to his boy and said to him, “Go and carry them to the city.” Berean Standard Bible Then Jonathan gave his equipment to the boy and said, “Go, take it back to the city.” King James Bible And Jonathan gave his artillery unto his lad, and said unto him, Go, carry them to the city. New King James Version Then Jonathan gave his weapons to his lad, and said to him, “Go, carry them to the city.” New American Standard Bible Then Jonathan gave his weapons to his boy and said to him, “Go, bring them to the city.” NASB 1995 Then Jonathan gave his weapons to his lad and said to him, “Go, bring them to the city.” NASB 1977 Then Jonathan gave his weapons to his lad and said to him, “Go, bring them to the city.” Legacy Standard Bible Then Jonathan gave his weapons to his young man and said to him, “Go, bring them to the city.” Amplified Bible Jonathan gave his weapons to his boy and said to him, “Go, take them to the city.” Christian Standard Bible Then Jonathan gave his equipment to the servant who was with him and said, “Go, take it back to the city.” Holman Christian Standard Bible Then Jonathan gave his equipment to the young man who was with him and said, “Go, take it back to the city.” American Standard Version And Jonathan gave his weapons unto his lad, and said unto him, Go, carry them to the city. Contemporary English Version Jonathan gave his weapons to the boy and told him, "Take these back into town." English Revised Version And Jonathan gave his weapons unto his lad, and said unto him, Go, carry them to the city. GOD'S WORD® Translation Then Jonathan gave his weapons to the boy. He told the boy, "Take them back into town." Good News Translation Jonathan gave his weapons to the boy and told him to take them back to town. International Standard Version Then Jonathan gave his equipment to the servant who was with him and told him, "Go, take these things to the city." Majority Standard Bible Then Jonathan gave his equipment to the boy and said, ?Go, take it back to the city.? NET Bible Then Jonathan gave his equipment to the servant who was with him. He said to him, "Go, take these things back to the city." New Heart English Bible Jonathan gave his weapons to his boy, and said to him, "Go, carry them to the city." Webster's Bible Translation And Jonathan gave his arms to his lad, and said to him, Go, carry them to the city. World English Bible Jonathan gave his weapons to his boy, and said to him, “Go, carry them to the city.” Literal Translations Literal Standard VersionAnd Jonathan gives his weapons to the youth whom he has and says to him, “Go, carry into the city.” Young's Literal Translation And Jonathan giveth his weapons unto the youth whom he hath, and saith to him, 'Go, carry into the city.' Smith's Literal Translation And Jonathan will give his utensils to the boy that is to him, and he will say to him, Go, bring into the city. Catholic Translations Douay-Rheims BibleJonathan therefore gave his arms to the boy, and said to him: Go, and carry them into the city. Catholic Public Domain Version Then Jonathan gave his weapons to the boy, and he said to him, “Go, and carry them into the city.” New American Bible Then Jonathan gave his weapons to his boy and said to him, “Go, take them to the city.” New Revised Standard Version Jonathan gave his weapons to the boy and said to him, “Go and carry them to the city.” Translations from Aramaic Lamsa BibleAnd Jonathan gave his weapons to his lad, and said to him, Go, carry them to the city. Peshitta Holy Bible Translated And Jonathan gave his weapons to the boy and said to him: “Go, bring them to the city” OT Translations JPS Tanakh 1917And Jonathan gave his weapons unto his lad, and said unto him: 'Go, carry them to the city.' Brenton Septuagint Translation And Jonathan gave his weapons to his boy, and said to his boy, Go, enter into the city. Additional Translations ... Audio Bible Context Saul Seeks to Kill Jonathan…39But the boy did not know anything; only Jonathan and David knew the arrangement. 40Then Jonathan gave his equipment to the boy and said, “Go, take it back to the city.” 41When the young man had gone, David got up from the south side of the stone, fell facedown, and bowed three times. Then he and Jonathan kissed each other and wept together—though David wept more.… Cross References 1 Samuel 18:3-4 Then Jonathan made a covenant with David because he loved him as himself. / And Jonathan removed the robe he was wearing and gave it to David, along with his tunic, his sword, his bow, and his belt. 2 Samuel 1:26 I grieve for you, Jonathan, my brother. You were delightful to me; your love to me was extraordinary, surpassing the love of women. 1 Samuel 19:2 so he warned David, saying, “My father Saul intends to kill you. Be on your guard in the morning; find a secret place and hide there. 1 Samuel 23:16-18 And Saul’s son Jonathan came to David in Horesh and strengthened his hand in God, / saying, “Do not be afraid, for my father Saul will never lay a hand on you. And you will be king over Israel, and I will be your second-in-command. Even my father Saul knows this is true.” / So the two of them made a covenant before the LORD. And David remained in Horesh, while Jonathan went home. 2 Kings 4:29 So Elisha said to Gehazi, “Tie up your garment, take my staff in your hand, and go! If you meet anyone, do not greet him, and if anyone greets you, do not answer him. Then lay my staff on the boy’s face.” 2 Kings 9:1-3 Now Elisha the prophet summoned one of the sons of the prophets and said to him, “Tuck your cloak under your belt, take this flask of oil, and go to Ramoth-gilead. / When you arrive, look for Jehu son of Jehoshaphat, the son of Nimshi. Go in, get him away from his companions, and take him to an inner room. / Then take the flask of oil, pour it on his head, and declare, ‘This is what the LORD says: I anoint you king over Israel.’ Then open the door and run. Do not delay!” Genesis 31:49-50 It was also called Mizpah, because Laban said, “May the LORD keep watch between you and me when we are absent from each other. / If you mistreat my daughters or take other wives, although no one is with us, remember that God is a witness between you and me.” Proverbs 17:17 A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for adversity. Proverbs 18:24 A man of many companions may come to ruin, but there is a friend who stays closer than a brother. John 15:13-15 Greater love has no one than this, that he lay down his life for his friends. / You are My friends if you do what I command you. / No longer do I call you servants, for a servant does not understand what his master is doing. But I have called you friends, because everything I have learned from My Father I have made known to you. Acts 20:37-38 They all wept openly as they embraced Paul and kissed him. / They were especially grieved by his statement that they would never see his face again. Then they accompanied him to the ship. Romans 12:10 Be devoted to one another in brotherly love. Outdo yourselves in honoring one another. Philippians 2:3-4 Do nothing out of selfish ambition or empty pride, but in humility consider others more important than yourselves. / Each of you should look not only to your own interests, but also to the interests of others. Colossians 3:12-14 Therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, clothe yourselves with hearts of compassion, kindness, humility, gentleness, and patience. / Bear with one another and forgive any complaint you may have against someone else. Forgive as the Lord forgave you. / And over all these virtues put on love, which is the bond of perfect unity. Hebrews 10:24-25 And let us consider how to spur one another on to love and good deeds. / Let us not neglect meeting together, as some have made a habit, but let us encourage one another, and all the more as you see the Day approaching. Treasury of Scripture And Jonathan gave his artillery to his lad, and said to him, Go, carry them to the city. his lad [heb] the lad that was his Jump to Previous Arms Arrows Bow Boy Carry City Jonathan Lad Weapons YouthJump to Next Arms Arrows Bow Boy Carry City Jonathan Lad Weapons Youth1 Samuel 20 1. David consults with Jonathan for his safety11. Jonathan and David renew their covenant by oath 18. Jonathan's token to David 23. Saul, missing David, seeks to kill Jonathan 35. Jonathan affectionately takes his leave of David Then Jonathan gave his equipment to the boy Jonathan, the son of King Saul, is depicted here in a moment of deep friendship and loyalty to David. The "equipment" refers to his bow and arrows, which were used in the preceding verses as part of a covert signal to communicate with David. This act of giving his equipment to the boy signifies trust and delegation. In the ancient Near Eastern context, a warrior's weapons were personal and significant, often symbolizing strength and status. Jonathan's willingness to part with his equipment underscores his commitment to David's safety over his own status or security. This act also prefigures the selflessness seen in Christ, who laid down His own life for His friends (John 15:13). and said, “Go, take it back to the city.” Persons / Places / Events 1. JonathanThe son of King Saul and a close friend of David. Known for his loyalty and integrity, Jonathan plays a crucial role in protecting David from Saul's wrath. 2. David The future king of Israel, anointed by Samuel. At this point in the account, David is fleeing from King Saul, who seeks to kill him out of jealousy and fear of losing his throne. 3. The Boy A young servant of Jonathan, tasked with retrieving the arrows as part of a prearranged signal to communicate with David. 4. The City Refers to Gibeah, the city where King Saul's court was located and where Jonathan and his family resided. 5. The Event This passage is part of a larger account where Jonathan and David devise a plan to determine Saul's intentions towards David. Jonathan uses the shooting of arrows as a signal to communicate whether it is safe for David to return or if he must flee. Teaching Points Loyalty and FriendshipJonathan's actions demonstrate the importance of loyalty and the value of true friendship. In a world where relationships can be transactional, Jonathan's selfless support for David is a model for Christian friendship. Courage in Adversity Jonathan's courage in standing up to his father, King Saul, for the sake of righteousness and justice, encourages believers to stand firm in their convictions, even when it is difficult. God's Sovereignty Despite the danger and uncertainty, God's plan for David's future kingship is unfolding. This reminds us that God is sovereign and His purposes will prevail, even when circumstances seem dire. Communication and Trust The careful planning and communication between Jonathan and David highlight the importance of clear communication and trust in relationships, especially in times of crisis. Sacrificial Love Jonathan's willingness to risk his own safety for David's well-being is a reflection of Christ-like love, calling believers to love others sacrificially.(40) His artillery.--Literally, his implements. The word "artillery," expressive though it be, would scarcely now be used in this sense; we should now translate the Hebrew word by "arms."Verses 40-42. - His artillery. I.e. his weapons. To get rid of the boy Jonathan sends him home with his bow and arrows, and then David arose out of a place toward the south, or "from the south side" of the stone Ezel, and while not forgetting in his repeated obeisance the honour due to Jonathan's dignity, yet friendship prevailed, and they kissed one another and wept sore, until David exceeded, i.e. broke down, and was completely mastered by his grief. And so they parted, David to begin a life of danger and wandering, while Jonathan returned to the city to be a dutiful son to Saul. Phillipson remarks, "The scenes in this chapter are some of the most affecting presented to us in history, whether in old or modern times, and we may Well wonder at the delicacy of feeling and the gentleness of the sentiments which these two men in those old rough times entertained for one another. No ancient writer has set before us so noble an example of a heart felt, unselfish, and thoroughly human state of feeling, and none has described friendship with such entire truth in all its relations, and with such complete and profound knowledge of the human heart."
Hebrew Then Jonathanיְהֽוֹנָתָן֙ (yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān) Noun - proper - masculine singular Strong's 3083: Jonathan -- 'the LORD has given', the name of a number of Israelites gave וַיִּתֵּ֤ן (way·yit·tên) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 5414: To give, put, set his equipment כֵּלָ֔יו (kê·lāw) Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine singular Strong's 3627: Something prepared, any apparatus to אֶל־ (’el-) Preposition Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to the boy הַנַּ֖עַר (han·na·‘ar) Article | Noun - masculine singular Strong's 5288: A boy, lad, youth, retainer and said, וַיֹּ֣אמֶר (way·yō·mer) Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular Strong's 559: To utter, say “Go, לֵ֖ךְ (lêḵ) Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular Strong's 1980: To go, come, walk take it back הָבֵ֥יא (hā·ḇê) Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular Strong's 935: To come in, come, go in, go to the city.” הָעִֽיר׃ (hā·‘îr) Article | Noun - feminine singular Strong's 5892: Excitement Links 1 Samuel 20:40 NIV1 Samuel 20:40 NLT 1 Samuel 20:40 ESV 1 Samuel 20:40 NASB 1 Samuel 20:40 KJV 1 Samuel 20:40 BibleApps.com 1 Samuel 20:40 Biblia Paralela 1 Samuel 20:40 Chinese Bible 1 Samuel 20:40 French Bible 1 Samuel 20:40 Catholic Bible OT History: 1 Samuel 20:40 Jonathan gave his weapons to his boy (1Sa iSam 1 Sam i sa) |
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