What does 2 Samuel 24:16 mean?
What is the meaning of 2 Samuel 24:16?

But when the angel stretched out his hand to destroy Jerusalem

• The angel had already struck throughout Israel, carrying out judgment for David’s sinful census (2 Samuel 24:12-15).

• “Stretched out his hand” pictures a final, decisive blow poised over the capital, echoing other angelic judgments (Exodus 12:23; 2 Kings 19:35).

• God’s people see the seriousness of sin: even Jerusalem, the city of the temple, is not exempt (1 Peter 4:17).


the LORD relented from the calamity

• “Relented” shows genuine mercy without denying justice (Jonah 3:10; Jeremiah 18:7-8).

• David’s confession (2 Samuel 24:10) aligns Israel with God’s heart, opening the door for compassion.

• Judgment is never God’s ultimate delight; mercy triumphs when repentance appears (Micah 7:18).


and said to the angel who was destroying the people

• Angels serve strictly under God’s command (Psalm 103:20-21).

• Even righteous angels must stop when God speaks, proving His absolute sovereignty (Job 1:12; Revelation 7:1-3).

• The focus shifts from the instrument of wrath to the voice of grace.


“Enough! Withdraw your hand now!”

• A direct, authoritative halt: God sets the limits of discipline (1 Corinthians 10:13).

• His word instantly changes the course of history, underlining the power of divine decree (Psalm 33:9).

• Mercy puts a boundary around devastation, preserving a remnant (Isaiah 1:9; Lamentations 3:22-23).


At that time the angel of the LORD was by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite

• Threshing floors picture separation of wheat from chaff—an apt backdrop for judgment and mercy (Matthew 3:12).

• This specific site will become the temple mount (2 Chronicles 3:1), turning a place of halted wrath into the center of worship and sacrifice.

• The angel’s visible presence marks the exact spot where a substitutionary offering will cease the plague (2 Samuel 24:18-25), foreshadowing Christ’s ultimate sacrifice (Hebrews 10:10).


summary

2 Samuel 24:16 portrays God’s just wrath poised over Jerusalem, then instantly restrained by His compassionate command. He governs angelic forces, sets firm limits on judgment, and transforms a threshing floor into the future temple site—a powerful reminder that while sin invites calamity, God’s heart moves swiftly toward mercy and redemption for those who repent.

What is the significance of the number of people affected in 2 Samuel 24:15?
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