What does 2 Samuel 5:20 mean?
What is the meaning of 2 Samuel 5:20?

So David went to Baal-perazim

– Before moving, David “inquired of the LORD” (2 Samuel 5:19), showing the pattern of seeking God first—just as Proverbs 3:6 urges us to acknowledge Him in all our ways.

– His swift obedience models the earlier episode in 1 Samuel 23:2-5, where consulting the LORD led to rescue from the Philistines.

– The text treats Baal-perazim as a real location, underscoring the historical reliability of the narrative.


Where he defeated the Philistines

– The victory is stated as fact: David “defeated” them, echoing Deuteronomy 20:4, “For the LORD your God goes with you to fight for you… and give you the victory.”

– The battle underscores the theme of 1 Samuel 17:47—“the battle is the LORD’s.”

– Practical take-away:

• God’s people may face repeated opposition (Philistines were perennial foes), yet God’s deliverance is just as literal and decisive each time.

Romans 8:31 reminds us, “If God is for us, who can be against us?”—a truth David experienced firsthand.


“Like a bursting flood, the LORD has burst out against my enemies before me.”

– David employs the image of a flood—unstoppable, overwhelming. Isaiah 59:19 uses similar language: “When the enemy comes in like a flood, the Spirit of the LORD will lift up a standard against him.”

– The phrase highlights that the LORD Himself, not David’s strategy, “burst out.” Psalm 98:1 celebrates the same idea: “His right hand and His holy arm have worked salvation for Him.”

– For believers today: expect God’s intervention to be both timely and powerful, sweeping obstacles away as effortlessly as a torrent removes debris.


So he called that place Baal-perazim

– Naming the site “Baal-perazim” (“Lord of Breakthroughs”) commemorates God’s action, much like Moses’ “The LORD is my banner” in Exodus 17:15 or Abraham’s “The LORD will provide” in Genesis 22:14.

– Memorials serve to anchor faith; Joshua 4:7 commanded stone memorials “so that all the peoples of the earth might know the hand of the LORD.”

– Each time Israel recalled Baal-perazim, they remembered a literal moment when God broke through enemy lines on their behalf.


summary

2 Samuel 5:20 records an actual, God-given military victory. David’s obedience led him to Baal-perazim; God’s power crushed the Philistines; David’s testimony likened the LORD’s intervention to a flood; and the newly named site stood as a perpetual reminder that the “Lord of Breakthroughs” still breaks out for His people today.

How does 2 Samuel 5:19 illustrate the importance of seeking divine counsel before battle?
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