What does Acts 14:2 mean?
What is the meaning of Acts 14:2?

But

The single word “But” sets up a sharp contrast with the previous verse, where “a great number…believed” (Acts 14:1). Scripture often pivots on small words like this to show the tension between faith and unbelief.

• In John 3:19, light comes, “but people loved darkness.”

• Paul later affirms in 2 Timothy 3:12 that gospel advance regularly meets pushback.

The “but” here reminds us that fruitful ministry and fierce opposition frequently travel together.


the unbelieving Jews

Luke is not dismissing all Jews—Paul and Barnabas themselves are Jewish—but identifying those who refused the gospel. Unbelief is a heart posture (John 5:40) that resists clear evidence (Acts 13:45).

Romans 11:23 shows that unbelief, not ethnicity, keeps anyone from God’s promises.

Acts 28:24 notes the same divide: “Some were convinced…others refused to believe.”


stirred up

These opponents didn’t stay neutral; they actively incited trouble.

Acts 13:50 and 17:13 record similar agitation campaigns.

Proverbs 6:16-19 lists “one who stirs up discord” among the things the Lord hates.

Their goal was to create an atmosphere so heated that reasoned hearing of the gospel became impossible.


the Gentiles

Ironically, the very group Paul and Barnabas were sent to bless (Acts 13:46-47) is targeted. Unbelieving Jews exploit ethnic lines to hinder the mission.

Acts 10:45 shows how astonished Jewish believers were when Gentiles first received the Spirit. Opposition here tries to roll back that breakthrough.

Ephesians 2:14-16 celebrates Christ breaking down this Jew-Gentile wall—something Satan longs to rebuild.


and poisoned their minds

Luke’s phrase pictures mental and moral corruption—lies presented as truth.

2 Corinthians 4:4 speaks of minds blinded by “the god of this age.”

Galatians 5:9 warns, “A little leaven leavens the whole batch.”

James 3:14-16 traces bitter jealousy to “earthly, unspiritual, demonic” origins.

Poison rarely kills instantly; it works gradually. The same is true of slander and half-truths aimed at the gospel.


against the brothers

The hostility is personal. “Brothers” (or “brothers and sisters”) highlights family solidarity among believers (Acts 1:15; Hebrews 2:11).

John 15:18—“If the world hates you, understand that it hated Me first.”

1 Thessalonians 2:14-16 describes similar persecution from “your own countrymen.”

1 Peter 4:4 notes that former friends may malign believers who no longer run with them.

Opposition to the message inevitably becomes opposition to the messengers.


summary

Acts 14:2 shows the predictable pattern: when the gospel gains ground, unbelief mobilizes. Certain Jews who rejected Jesus orchestrated a smear campaign, inciting Gentiles and infecting their thoughts with lies, all aimed at shutting down the witness of Paul, Barnabas, and the new believers. The verse reminds us that spiritual resistance is real, truth can be twisted, and believers must stand together while relying on God to prevail—as He always does (Acts 14:3).

How does Acts 14:1 reflect the cultural tensions between Jews and Gentiles?
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