What is the meaning of Acts 26:1? Agrippa said to Paul • Festus introduces Paul to King Agrippa II (Acts 25:23–27), but it is Agrippa who now speaks directly, signaling that authority has shifted to the king. • Scripture has already shown that kings will hear the gospel through Paul (Acts 9:15; 23:11). This moment fulfills that promise in literal detail. • Paul’s respectful silence until spoken to reflects Romans 13:1—recognition of God-ordained government—while readying him to testify just as Jesus foretold (Luke 21:12–13). You have permission to speak for yourself • The king’s invitation legally opens the floor, yet spiritually it opens a door for the gospel (1 Corinthians 16:9). • Paul is not called to self-promotion but to Christ-exaltation. He will answer “for himself,” yet every word will point to the risen Lord (Acts 26:22–23). • Similar permissions in Acts 24:10 and Acts 25:16 show God repeatedly providing lawful avenues for witness, reminding us of 1 Peter 3:15—“always be ready to give a defense.” Then Paul stretched out his hand • A common orator’s gesture (Acts 12:17; 13:16) signals confidence and invites attention; Paul is poised, not panicked. • The motion also mirrors God’s frequent use of an “outstretched hand” for deliverance (Exodus 6:6), hinting that Paul’s testimony will extend salvation to his hearers. • His calm demeanor fulfills Jesus’ promise that the Spirit will supply words and composure before rulers (Matthew 10:18–20). And began his defense • “Defense” (apologia) echoes earlier speeches (Acts 22:1; Philippians 1:7). Paul will recount his conversion and commission, proving the prophets and Moses spoke of Christ (Acts 26:27). • His strategy: – Start with shared Jewish heritage (v. 4–8). – Admit past persecution (v. 9–11). – Describe the Damascus encounter (v. 12–18). – Proclaim resurrection and repentance (v. 19–23). • Through it all, he models 2 Timothy 4:2—“preach the word… in season and out of season.” summary Acts 26:1 records a divinely arranged courtroom scene. Agrippa’s address, the formal permission, Paul’s poised gesture, and his ensuing defense all illustrate God’s sovereign plan to place His servant before kings, fulfilling Scripture and advancing the gospel with clarity, courage, and literal precision. |
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