What is the meaning of Acts 9:21? All who heard him • After Saul’s eyesight is restored (Acts 9:18–20), he heads straight to the Damascus synagogues announcing, “He is the Son of God.” • This audience is not a fringe group; it is the regular worshiping community—people who know both their Scriptures and Saul’s notorious reputation (Philippians 3:5). • Luke presents this detail to show the public, verifiable setting of Saul’s first Christian testimony, echoing later statements like Acts 26:26, “This thing was not done in a corner.” were astounded • The reaction is open-mouthed amazement. Similar shock greets Jesus’ teachings in Mark 1:22 and the healed beggar in Acts 3:10. • Their astonishment underscores how radically Christ transforms a life (2 Corinthians 5:17). No gradual self-improvement plan explains Saul’s about-face; only the risen Lord’s intervention (Acts 22:6–8). • The text invites us to expect God to do the humanly impossible, just as He promised in Jeremiah 32:27. and asked • The question phase shows they are processing, not rejecting, what they see. Like Nicodemus in John 3:9, they wrestle aloud with facts that overturn prior assumptions. • Healthy faith welcomes honest inquiry (Acts 17:11). Luke records their questions so future readers can follow the same path from confusion to conviction. “Isn’t this the man who wreaked havoc in Jerusalem on those who call on this name?” • “Wreaked havoc” recalls Acts 8:3, where Saul “ravaged the church, entering house after house.” Galatians 1:13–14 confirms he “persecuted the church of God beyond measure.” • “Those who call on this name” picks up language used of believers in Acts 7:59 and Romans 10:13. The Name is shorthand for Jesus’ divine authority (Acts 4:12). • The question tacitly admits Jesus’ followers are still standing despite Saul’s best efforts—evidence of the Lord’s preserving power (Matthew 16:18). “And hasn’t he come here to take them as prisoners to the chief priests?” • Acts 9:1–2 already informed us Saul carried official letters for arrests in Damascus. The listeners know his mission; it was no secret. • By publicly preaching Christ, Saul abandons both the mission and the favor of the chief priests (Philippians 3:7–8). • The contrast between planned persecution and present proclamation mirrors Joseph’s testimony in Genesis 50:20: human intentions for evil become God’s instruments for good. summary Acts 9:21 captures the crowd’s stunned realization that the church’s fiercest foe has become its boldest advocate. Their astonishment highlights the authenticity of Saul’s conversion, the unstoppable advance of the gospel, and the power of Christ to rewrite any story—proof that Scripture’s record is both literal and life-changing. |