What does Daniel 5:20 mean?
What is the meaning of Daniel 5:20?

But when his heart became arrogant

– Scripture points to an internal shift before any outward fall. Nebuchadnezzar’s “heart” speaks of his whole inner life—thoughts, motives, desires—turning inward instead of upward.

 • Daniel 4:30-31 shows the very moment pride spilled from his lips and heaven answered.

 • Proverbs 16:18 warns, “Pride goes before destruction,” underlining the built-in consequence God has placed in His world.

 • Mark 7:21 lists pride among the heart-sins that defile; the issue always starts inside.


and his spirit was hardened with pride

When attitude calcifies, repentance feels unnecessary and God’s voice grows faint.

 • Exodus 8:15 notes Pharaoh “hardened his heart”; the pattern is the same—repeated refusal firms rebellion.

 • Hebrews 3:13 cautions that sin’s deceit “hardens” us if we keep yielding to it.

 • Obadiah 1:3 shows an entire nation lulled into false security by its own conceit.


he was deposed from his royal throne

God acts in real history; the throne was not merely threatened but actually removed for seven years (Daniel 4:31-33).

 • Psalm 75:6-7: “For exaltation comes neither from the east nor the west… but God is the Judge; He brings one down and exalts another.”

 • Luke 1:52 celebrates the same principle: the Mighty One “has brought down rulers from their thrones.”

 • 1 Samuel 2:7-8 highlights that the Lord “raises the poor from the dust” and “brings low” the proud.


and his glory was taken from him

Honor flees when God withdraws it; man cannot cling to borrowed splendor.

 • Isaiah 42:8 insists God will not share His glory with another.

 • Jeremiah 13:18 commands earthly kings, “Humble yourselves… for your crowns have fallen.”

 • 2 Chronicles 26:16-21 records Uzziah losing both health and honor when pride eclipsed gratitude.


summary

Daniel 5:20 traces a straight line: inward pride → hardened spirit → loss of position → loss of glory. God sovereignly safeguards His honor, patiently warns, and then acts decisively when humans will not bow. Nebuchadnezzar’s story, retold to Belshazzar, assures every generation that the Most High still rules kingdoms and hearts alike, exalting the humble and bringing down the proud.

How does Daniel 5:19 demonstrate the consequences of pride and arrogance?
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