What is the meaning of Exodus 21:28? If an ox gores a man or woman to death The verse begins with a real-life scenario in an agrarian culture. God’s law meets people where they live, protecting every image-bearer—“man or woman” without distinction (Genesis 1:27; Galatians 3:28). • Human life is sacred (Genesis 9:5-6); even accidental loss demands attention. • The case law anticipates other situations, later clarified in Exodus 21:29-32, distinguishing accident from neglect. • By naming both genders, the Lord insists that justice be impartial (Leviticus 24:22). the ox must surely be stoned The animal receives capital punishment. • Bloodshed pollutes the land (Numbers 35:33); removing the ox upholds purity. • Stoning is public, underscoring community responsibility (Deuteronomy 17:5). • Animals occasionally bore responsibility for lethal harm (Genesis 9:5; Leviticus 20:15). This reminds us that violence, even from creation itself, is out of step with God’s order (Isaiah 11:6-9, looking ahead to restoration). its meat must not be eaten No profit may be gained from the death. • The carcass is considered cursed, akin to Deuteronomy 21:22-23 where a hanged body is not left overnight. • Consuming it would trivialize the victim’s blood and normalize violence (Leviticus 7:24; 19:7). • The ban also prevents a festival atmosphere around a tragedy, keeping focus on justice rather than consumption. the owner of the ox shall not be held responsible Liability is suspended because this was an unforeseen event. • When prior negligence exists—“if the ox has a reputation for goring”—the owner becomes guilty (Exodus 21:29-30). • God balances mercy with accountability; He does not punish without evidence of willful disregard (Deuteronomy 19:4-6). • The principle carries into everyday stewardship: secure rooftops (Deuteronomy 22:8) and mindful care of property (Matthew 12:11). Negligence is sin; unforeseeable accidents are handled with grace. summary Exodus 21:28 affirms the sanctity of human life, demands swift justice, forbids gain from wrongdoing, and distinguishes accident from negligence. The statute teaches that God values life, purity, and responsible stewardship, calling His people to reflect His righteous character in all their dealings. |
    |