What is the meaning of Exodus 39:17?

Then they fastened

“Then they fastened the two gold chains…” (Exodus 39:17)

• The word “Then” anchors us in the sequence of constructing the high priest’s garments. Everything is being done precisely as the LORD commanded in Exodus 28:15-30, showing obedience step by step (cf. Exodus 39:1, “they made… just as the LORD had commanded Moses”).

• “Fastened” underscores permanence and security. The breastpiece, representing the tribes of Israel before God, could not dangle loosely; it had to be securely joined, symbolizing the unbreakable covenant bond (cf. Isaiah 49:16; John 10:28-29).

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the two gold chains

• Gold speaks of purity, royalty, and divinity (cf. Exodus 25:11; Revelation 1:13). The use of gold chains highlights the priceless worth of Israel’s mediation through the high priest and foreshadows Christ’s superior priesthood (Hebrews 4:14-16).

• Two chains provide balanced support, reminding us that God’s provision is complete and steady (Ecclesiastes 4:12).

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to the two gold rings

• Rings on the breastpiece functioned as attachment points, mirroring covenant circles with no break in the line—eternity pictured in metal (Genesis 9:13-17).

• Gold echoing gold shows consistency in God’s design: pure connections link pure elements, mirroring the unity between God’s holiness and His people’s calling to holiness (1 Peter 1:15-16).

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at the corners of the breastpiece

• Corners (literally “ends”) suggest inclusiveness; every edge of the breastpiece—bearing the engraved stones for all twelve tribes—was accounted for (Numbers 23:9; Revelation 7:4-8).

• The breastpiece sat over the high priest’s heart (Exodus 28:29). Fastening the corners ensured that every tribe was continually remembered before the LORD, a vivid picture of Christ carrying His people on His heart perpetually (John 17:9; Romans 8:34).

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summary

Exodus 39:17 records the precise fastening of gold chains to gold rings on the breastpiece, highlighting secure obedience to God’s detailed instructions, the priceless value of mediation, the eternal covenant link, and the inclusive, heart-centered care God extends to all His people—ultimately fulfilled in our High Priest, Jesus Christ.