Exodus 39:17
New International Version
They fastened the two gold chains to the rings at the corners of the breastpiece,

New Living Translation
They tied the two gold cords to the rings on the chestpiece.

English Standard Version
And they put the two cords of gold in the two rings at the edges of the breastpiece.

Berean Standard Bible
Then they fastened the two gold chains to the two gold rings at the corners of the breastpiece,

King James Bible
And they put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings on the ends of the breastplate.

New King James Version
And they put the two braided chains of gold in the two rings on the ends of the breastplate.

New American Standard Bible
Then they put the two gold cords in the two rings at the ends of the breastpiece.

NASB 1995
Then they put the two gold cords in the two rings at the ends of the breastpiece.

NASB 1977
Then they put the two gold cords in the two rings at the ends of the breastpiece.

Legacy Standard Bible
Then they put the two gold cords in the two rings at the ends of the breastpiece.

Amplified Bible
Then they put the two twisted cords of gold in the two rings on the ends of the breastpiece.

Christian Standard Bible
Then they attached the two gold cords to the two gold rings on the corners of the breastpiece.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Then they attached the two gold cords to the two gold rings on the corners of the breastpiece.

American Standard Version
And they put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings at the ends of the breastplate.

English Revised Version
And they put the two wreathen chains of gold on the two rings at the ends of the breastplate.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
They fastened the two gold ropes to the rings at the [top] corners of the breastplate.

Good News Translation
They fastened the two gold cords to the two rings

International Standard Version
They put the two gold cords on the two gold rings at the edges of the breast piece,

Majority Standard Bible
Then they fastened the two gold chains to the two gold rings at the corners of the breastpiece,

NET Bible
They attached the two gold chains to the two rings at the ends of the breastpiece;

New Heart English Bible
They put the two braided chains of gold in the two rings at the ends of the breastplate.

Webster's Bible Translation
And they put the two wreathed chains of gold in the two rings on the ends of the breast-plate.

World English Bible
They put the two braided chains of gold in the two rings at the ends of the breastplate.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and they put the two thick bands of gold on the two rings on the ends of the breastplate;

Young's Literal Translation
and they put the two thick bands of gold on the two rings on the ends of the breastplate;

Smith's Literal Translation
And they will set the two inter-weavings of gold upon the two rings upon the ends of the breast-plate.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
On which rings the two golden chains should hang, which they put into the hooks that stood out in the corners of the ephod.

Catholic Public Domain Version
from which two golden chains would hang, which they connected with the hooks that projected from the corners of the ephod.

New American Bible
The two gold chains were then fastened to the two rings at the ends of the breastpiece.

New Revised Standard Version
and they put the two cords of gold in the two rings at the edges of the breastpiece.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And they fastened the two braided chains of gold to the two rings on the ends of the breastplate.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And they put two braids of gold on the two rings on the two sides of the breastplate.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And they put the two wreathen chains of gold on the two rings at the ends of the breastplate.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
and they put the golden wreaths on the rings on both sides of the oracle, and the two wreaths into the two couplings.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Breastpiece
16They also made two gold filigree settings and two gold rings, and fastened the two rings to the two corners of the breastpiece. 17Then they fastened the two gold chains to the two gold rings at the corners of the breastpiece, 18and they fastened the other ends of the two chains to the two filigree settings, attaching them to the shoulder pieces of the ephod at the front.…

Cross References
Exodus 28:22-25
For the breastpiece, make braided chains like cords of pure gold. / You are also to make two gold rings and fasten them to the two corners of the breastpiece. / Then fasten the two gold chains to the two gold rings at the corners of the breastpiece, ...

Exodus 28:14
and two chains of pure gold, made of braided cord work; and attach these chains to the settings.

Exodus 28:11-12
Engrave the names of the sons of Israel on the two stones the way a gem cutter engraves a seal. Then mount the stones in gold filigree settings. / Fasten both stones on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel. Aaron is to bear their names on his two shoulders as a memorial before the LORD.

Exodus 28:7
It shall have two shoulder pieces attached at two of its corners, so it can be fastened.

Exodus 28:6
They are to make the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn.

Numbers 15:38-39
“Speak to the Israelites and tell them that throughout the generations to come they are to make for themselves tassels for the corners of their garments, with a blue cord on each tassel. / These will serve as tassels for you to look at, so that you may remember all the commandments of the LORD, that you may obey them and not prostitute yourselves by following your own heart and your own eyes.

Leviticus 8:7-9
He put the tunic on Aaron, tied the sash around him, clothed him with the robe, and put the ephod on him. He tied the woven band of the ephod around him and fastened it to him. / Then he put the breastpiece on him and placed the Urim and Thummim in the breastpiece. / Moses also put the turban on Aaron’s head and set the gold plate, the holy diadem, on the front of the turban, as the LORD had commanded him.

1 Kings 7:15-22
He cast two pillars of bronze, each eighteen cubits high and twelve cubits in circumference. / He also made two capitals of cast bronze to set on top of the pillars, each capital five cubits high. / For the capitals on top of the pillars he made a network of lattice, with wreaths of chainwork, seven for each capital. ...

2 Chronicles 3:16
He made interwoven chains and put them on top of the pillars. He made a hundred pomegranates and fastened them into the chainwork.

Isaiah 61:10
I will rejoice greatly in the LORD, my soul will exult in my God; for He has clothed me with garments of salvation and wrapped me in a robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom wears a priestly headdress, as a bride adorns herself with her jewels.

Matthew 22:11-12
But when the king came in to see the guests, he spotted a man who was not dressed in wedding clothes. / ‘Friend,’ he asked, ‘how did you get in here without wedding clothes?’ But the man was speechless.

Revelation 1:13
and among the lampstands was One like the Son of Man, dressed in a long robe, with a golden sash around His chest.

Revelation 19:8
She was given clothing of fine linen, bright and pure.” For the fine linen she wears is the righteous acts of the saints.

Hebrews 9:4
containing the golden altar of incense and the gold-covered ark of the covenant. Inside the ark were the gold jar of manna, Aaron’s staff that had budded, and the stone tablets of the covenant.

Hebrews 8:5
The place where they serve is a copy and shadow of what is in heaven. This is why Moses was warned when he was about to build the tabernacle: “See to it that you make everything according to the pattern shown you on the mountain.”


Treasury of Scripture

And they put the two wreathen chains of gold in the two rings on the ends of the breastplate.

no reference

Jump to Previous
Bag Bands Braided Breastpiece Breastplate Breast-Plate Chains Cords Corners Edges Ends Fastened Gold Priest's Rings Thick Twisted Wreathed Wreathen
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Bag Bands Braided Breastpiece Breastplate Breast-Plate Chains Cords Corners Edges Ends Fastened Gold Priest's Rings Thick Twisted Wreathed Wreathen
Exodus 39
1. The cloths of service and holy garments.
2. The ephod
8. The breast-plate
22. The robe of the ephod
27. The coats, mitre, and girdle of fine linen
30. The plate of the holy crown
32. All is finished, reviewed, and approved by Moses














Then they fastened the two gold chains
The use of gold in the construction of the priestly garments signifies purity, divinity, and royalty. Gold was a precious metal, often associated with wealth and divine presence, as seen in the construction of the Tabernacle and Solomon's Temple. The fastening of the chains indicates a secure and intentional design, ensuring that the breastpiece would remain in place. This reflects the meticulous care and obedience to God's instructions given to Moses on Mount Sinai (Exodus 28:15-30).

to the two gold rings
The gold rings served as connectors, ensuring that the breastpiece was securely attached to the ephod. This design highlights the importance of the high priest's role in bearing the names of the tribes of Israel before the Lord, symbolizing intercession and representation. The use of rings and chains also suggests a sense of unity and completeness, as the high priest's garments were crafted to function as a cohesive whole.

at the corners of the breastpiece
The breastpiece, also known as the breastplate of judgment, was a central part of the high priest's attire. It was square and contained twelve stones, each representing one of the tribes of Israel. The placement of the gold rings at the corners ensured that the breastpiece was held securely over the heart of the high priest, symbolizing his role in carrying the people of Israel before God. This positioning is significant, as it underscores the high priest's duty to mediate between God and His people, a role ultimately fulfilled by Jesus Christ as our eternal High Priest (Hebrews 4:14-16).

Persons / Places / Events
1. Israelites
The people of God who were given the Law and instructions for building the Tabernacle.

2. Bezalel and Oholiab
Skilled craftsmen appointed by God to oversee the construction of the Tabernacle and its furnishings, including the priestly garments.

3. Breastpiece
A sacred garment worn by the High Priest, part of the ephod, which held the Urim and Thummim for decision-making.

4. Tabernacle
The portable dwelling place for the presence of God among the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness.

5. Gold Chains
Symbolic of purity and divinity, used to attach the breastpiece to the ephod, signifying the connection between God and His people.
Teaching Points
Obedience to God's Instructions
The meticulous construction of the breastpiece and its attachments underscores the importance of obeying God's commands in every detail of our lives.

Symbolism of the Breastpiece
The breastpiece represents the High Priest's role in bearing the names of the tribes of Israel before God, reminding us of our responsibility to intercede for others.

Connection to Christ
The High Priest's garments foreshadow Christ's role as our mediator, encouraging us to rely on Him for guidance and support.

Holiness and Purity
The use of gold in the breastpiece and its chains symbolizes the purity and holiness required in our relationship with God.

Unity and Community
The fastening of the breastpiece to the ephod signifies the unity of God's people, reminding us of the importance of community and support within the body of Christ.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Then they fastened
וַֽיִּתְּנ֗וּ (way·yit·tə·nū)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 5414: To give, put, set

the two
שְׁתֵּי֙ (šə·tê)
Number - fdc
Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number)

gold
הַזָּהָ֔ב (haz·zā·hāḇ)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2091: Gold, something gold-colored, as oil, a clear sky

chains
הָעֲבֹתֹ֣ת (hā·‘ă·ḇō·ṯōṯ)
Article | Noun - common plural
Strong's 5688: Something intwined, a string, wreath, foliage

to
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the two
שְׁתֵּ֖י (šə·tê)
Number - fdc
Strong's 8147: Two (a cardinal number)

gold rings
הַטַּבָּעֹ֑ת (haṭ·ṭab·bā·‘ōṯ)
Article | Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 2885: A seal, signet, a ring of any kind

at
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

the corners
קְצ֖וֹת (qə·ṣō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural construct
Strong's 7098: A termination

of the breastpiece,
הַחֹֽשֶׁן׃ (ha·ḥō·šen)
Article | Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 2833: A pocket, rich, the gorget of the highpriest


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OT Law: Exodus 39:17 They put the two braided chains (Exo. Ex)
Exodus 39:16
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