What does Ezekiel 36:38 mean?
What is the meaning of Ezekiel 36:38?

Like the numerous flocks for sacrifices

• Ezekiel draws on the familiar sight of temple worship, where “numerous flocks” were brought for burnt offerings (2 Chronicles 30:24; 35:7).

• The picture is one of abundance, order, and devotion—every animal set apart for a holy purpose (Leviticus 1:3–9).

• God promises a comparable abundance of people, signaling spiritual vitality rather than mere population growth (Psalm 50:5-6).


At Jerusalem during her appointed feasts

• Three pilgrimage feasts—Passover, Weeks, and Tabernacles—filled Jerusalem with worshipers (Deuteronomy 16:16; John 2:13).

• The city, once bustling with praise, had become desolate because of Israel’s sin (Lamentations 1:1).

• God pledges to restore those festival crowds, reviving joyful worship in the land (Zechariah 14:16).


So the ruined cities will be filled with flocks of people

• “Ruined cities” refers to the towns devastated by Babylon (Jeremiah 33:10).

• God’s restoration reverses every loss:

– Population returns (Isaiah 44:26).

– Economy revives (Amos 9:14).

– Community life flourishes (Psalm 107:36-37).

• The imagery of “flocks of people” conveys safety and shepherd-like care (Ezekiel 34:11-16).


Then they will know that I am the LORD

• Recognition of the LORD is the climactic goal (Ezekiel 36:23; 39:28).

• Restoration showcases His faithfulness to covenant promises first given to Abraham (Genesis 17:7-8).

• The renewed land and people become a living testimony to surrounding nations (Isaiah 60:3; Romans 11:12).


summary

Ezekiel 36:38 assures that just as Jerusalem once overflowed with sacrificial flocks at the great feasts, God will one day repopulate Israel’s shattered towns with throngs of people. Their return, prosperity, and joyful worship will unmistakably declare the LORD’s sovereignty, faithfulness, and covenant love.

What historical context surrounds the promise in Ezekiel 36:37?
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