What does Ezekiel 46:5 mean?
What is the meaning of Ezekiel 46:5?

The grain offering with the ram shall be one ephah

- Ezekiel specifies a fixed measure—“one ephah,” roughly three-fifths of a bushel—to accompany a ram. This echoes earlier statutes where a set grain portion went with larger animals (Numbers 15:6-7; Ezekiel 45:24).

- A consistent measure guards purity of worship: everyone, priest and prince alike, brings the same amount, reflecting God’s orderliness (1 Corinthians 14:33).

- Grain offerings in Leviticus 2:1-3 served as a “memorial portion,” fragrant and pleasing to the LORD, pointing to thankful dependence on His provision (Psalm 65:9-13).

- For us, the principle is clear: when God prescribes something, precision matters. Worship is not improvised but shaped by His revealed will (John 4:24).


and the grain offering with the lambs shall be as much as he is able

- Unlike the set ephah for a ram, the worshiper bringing lambs may give “as much as he is able.” This flexibility preserves personal devotion while still honoring the required sacrifice (Deuteronomy 16:17; 2 Corinthians 9:7).

- Lambs were the more common animal (Exodus 12:5). Allowing variable grain amounts keeps the door open for rich and poor alike (Leviticus 5:7).

- The balance of structure and freedom mirrors God’s heart: He establishes standards yet looks for willing, generous hearts (Psalm 51:17; Mark 12:41-44).


along with a hin of oil per ephah

- A “hin” is about a gallon. Blending oil with each ephah ties back to Exodus 29:40, where oil enriched the daily offering.

- Oil signifies consecration and the Spirit’s enabling (1 Samuel 16:13; Zechariah 4:6). Every measured gift is saturated with divine empowerment—worship is never merely human effort.

- The consistent ratio (one hin / ephah) keeps the offering from becoming dry or mechanical; it remains living and fragrant (Philippians 4:18).


summary

Ezekiel 46:5 lays out a pattern of worship that is at once orderly and personal. A fixed ephah with each ram underscores God’s unchanging standards. A flexible amount with each lamb invites heartfelt generosity. The accompanying oil ensures every gift is Spirit-touched and acceptable. Together these details remind us that true worship joins obedience, willingness, and divine anointing—elements still vital whenever God’s people draw near.

Why are specific offerings prescribed in Ezekiel 46:4, and what do they symbolize?
Top of Page
Top of Page