What does Genesis 50:17 mean?
What is the meaning of Genesis 50:17?

This is what you are to say to Joseph

The brothers send a precise, rehearsed message through intermediaries, hoping to reach Joseph’s heart.

• Their wording underlines intentional humility; they do not presume direct access (cf. Esther 4:4-5, where a mediator carries Mordecai’s plea to Esther).

• By giving the messengers Joseph’s exact “script,” they aim to remove any chance of misunderstanding (compare Numbers 32:25-27, where the tribes carefully articulate their pledge).

• The request shows they still fear Joseph’s authority even after years of safety in Egypt (Genesis 45:9-11).


I beg you

A tone of earnest entreaty colors the plea.

• Begging language signals recognition of guilt and dependency (Psalm 51:1-2; Luke 15:18-19).

• They appeal to Joseph’s mercy rather than claiming any right to forgiveness (Titus 3:5).


Please forgive the transgression and sin of your brothers

Three layers highlight the depth of their wrongdoing:

• “Transgression” – a willful crossing of a known line (2 Samuel 12:13).

• “Sin” – falling short of divine standard (Romans 3:23).

• The brothers call the offense what it is, modeling true confession (1 John 1:9).


For they did you wrong

They acknowledge personal injury to Joseph, not merely abstract fault.

• Confession names the victim; repentance must face the harm done (Matthew 5:23-24).

• By owning “they did you wrong,” they show they are not excusing themselves or blaming circumstances (Genesis 37:18-28 chronicles the wrong in detail).


So now, Joseph, please forgive the transgression of the servants of the God of your father

The plea widens to covenant identity:

• “Servants of the God of your father” reminds Joseph they share the same God of promise (Genesis 28:13-15).

• They appeal to their common spiritual lineage, asking Joseph to act in harmony with God’s forgiving character (Exodus 34:6-7; Colossians 3:13).

• “So now” presses for immediate action, recognizing the urgency of reconciliation (2 Corinthians 6:2).


When their message came to him, Joseph wept

Joseph’s tears reveal his heart.

• He is moved by their repentance and perhaps saddened that fear still lingers between them after all he has done (Genesis 45:2, 14-15).

• Weeping often accompanies deep mercy (Luke 19:41; John 11:35).

• Joseph’s response foreshadows Christ’s compassionate forgiveness toward those who once rejected Him (Luke 23:34).


summary

Genesis 50:17 captures a genuine, multi-layered repentance and a gracious, tender response. The brothers finally articulate full ownership of their sin, appealing to Joseph’s mercy and their shared covenant God. Joseph’s tears signal a heart ready to forgive, illustrating how divine forgiveness flows through human agents and heals long-standing wounds (Ephesians 4:32).

What historical context influences the message of Genesis 50:16?
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