What does Jeremiah 25:16 mean?
What is the meaning of Jeremiah 25:16?

They will drink

• Jeremiah has just handed the nations “the cup of the wine of wrath” from the LORD (Jeremiah 25:15), so the drinking is literal prophetic imagery of God compelling them to receive His judgment.

• Isaiah uses the same picture—“the cup of His fury” (Isaiah 51:17)—to describe nations forced to swallow consequences they cannot escape.

• Revelation later echoes the theme: “He too will drink the wine of God’s anger” (Revelation 14:10).

• The point is unmistakable: when God says “drink,” no nation can refuse the cup.


And stagger

• Staggering pictures the debilitating effect of divine judgment—like soldiers reeling after a blow.

Psalm 60:3 says, “You have made us drink wine that makes us stagger,” linking physical wobbling to spiritual disorientation.

Jeremiah 46:12 describes Egypt’s warriors “stumbling repeatedly,” showing how God’s blows leave even the mighty off balance.

• The image reassures the faithful that God’s justice never misses its mark; the proud will totter.


Go out of their minds

• Panic and confusion follow the staggering. Deuteronomy 28:34 predicted, “You will go mad from the things you see,” whenever covenant curses fall.

Zechariah 12:4 promises the LORD will strike horses with panic and riders with madness, a chaos only divine power could unleash.

• When God’s cup is poured, clarity departs; rulers and armies make reckless choices that hasten their downfall.


Because of the sword I send among them

• The cause of the collapse is spelled out: God’s sword. Rebellion brings real warfare, not mere symbolism.

Leviticus 26:25 warns, “I will bring a sword against you to avenge the covenant,” and Ezekiel 14:17 repeats the same penalty.

Jeremiah 47:6 personifies the weapon: “O sword of the LORD, how long till you rest?”

• Every empire that trusts its own blade discovers the ultimate sword is wielded by God Himself (cf. Romans 13:4 where earthly authority “does not bear the sword in vain” under His sovereignty).


summary

Jeremiah 25:16 compresses a four-step drama of divine judgment: God forces the nations to drink His wrath, they reel in helpless confusion, they slip into irrational panic, and finally they face the literal sword He unleashes. The verse assures believers that the LORD’s justice is active, precise, and unstoppable—every proud power that lifts itself against Him will drink, stagger, lose reason, and fall.

Why does God use a metaphorical cup in Jeremiah 25:15?
Top of Page
Top of Page