What does Jeremiah 48:39 mean?
What is the meaning of Jeremiah 48:39?

How shattered it is!

“‘How shattered it is!’ ” (Jeremiah 48:39a)

• This opening cry pictures Moab’s total collapse—nothing superficial, nothing merely symbolic; the nation is literally broken.

• Earlier warnings already used the same language: “Moab will be shattered” (Jeremiah 48:4). God’s word has come to pass exactly as spoken.

• The scene mirrors other judgments: “Ar in Moab is destroyed in a night” (Isaiah 15:1). When the Sovereign Lord decrees ruin, it is swift and undeniable.

• The shattering shows the certainty of divine justice. What seemed secure in human eyes has crumbled beneath God’s hand (Amos 2:1–3).


How they wail!

“‘How they wail!’ ” (Jeremiah 48:39b)

• The echoing lament rises from every corner of Moab. Wailing in Scripture signals irreversible loss (Jeremiah 9:17–19).

• God Himself says, “Therefore I wail over Moab” (Jeremiah 48:31), underscoring both His righteous anger and His grief over sin’s consequences.

• Isaiah paints the same soundtrack: “In the streets they wear sackcloth; on the rooftops everyone wails” (Isaiah 15:3).

• Human pride boasted, but now voices falter. Judgment silences arrogance and produces the bitter music of repentance—or despair when repentance is refused.


How Moab has turned his back in shame!

“‘How Moab has turned his back in shame!’ ” (Jeremiah 48:39c)

• Defeat forces Moab to flee, backs turned to the enemy—an ancient sign of disgrace (Jeremiah 46:5).

• Shame exposes false trust. “Moab will be ashamed of Chemosh” (Jeremiah 48:13). Idols could not rescue; only humiliation remains.

• The psalmist describes the scene: “Let those who seek my life be disgraced and confounded; may they be turned back in sudden shame” (Psalm 35:4).

• Turning one’s back also hints at turning away from God. Instead of facing Him in surrender, Moab retreats into deeper embarrassment (Isaiah 42:17).


Moab has become an object of ridicule and horror to all those around him.

“‘Moab has become an object of ridicule and horror to all those around him.’ ” (Jeremiah 48:39d)

• Neighbors watch and scoff. What Moab once dished out—mockery toward Israel—now comes full circle (Jeremiah 48:27).

• Ezekiel echoes the verdict: “Moab shall know that I am the LORD” when it becomes “a reproach among the nations” (Ezekiel 25:8–11).

• Zephaniah intensifies the outcome: “Moab will be like Sodom… a perpetual desolation” (Zephaniah 2:9). Horror blends with ridicule; people shake their heads in disbelief.

• The wider lesson: God publicly vindicates His holiness. Nations that exalt themselves will be laid low, providing a sober testimony to everyone who watches (Psalm 79:4).


summary

Jeremiah 48:39 unfolds like four thunderclaps: shattering, wailing, shame, and ridicule. Each phrase reveals a different facet of God’s judgment on Moab—comprehensive ruin, heartfelt lament, public disgrace, and global scorn. Scripture consistently affirms that pride, idolatry, and opposition to God lead to this end. At the same time, the passage warns every generation that the Lord keeps His word exactly, exalting the humble and bringing down the arrogant.

What is the significance of rooftops and streets in Jeremiah 48:38?
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