What does "Jeshurun grew fat" imply?
What does "Jeshurun grew fat and kicked" reveal about Israel's spiritual condition?

Setting the Scene

Deuteronomy 32 records Moses’ song just before his death.

• Verse 15 pinpoints the turning point in Israel’s relationship with God:

“But Jeshurun grew fat and kicked—becoming fat, bloated, and sleek—he abandoned the God who made him and scorned the Rock of his salvation.” (Deuteronomy 32:15)


Understanding “Jeshurun”

• “Jeshurun” is a poetic name for Israel (Deuteronomy 33:5, 26).

• It means “upright one,” highlighting Israel’s calling to holiness.

• Moses uses the name ironically: the “upright” nation becomes self-indulgent and rebellious.


What “Grew Fat and Kicked” Reveals

1. Material Prosperity Turned Spiritual Liability

• “Grew fat” pictures abundance—a nation blessed with land, harvests, and peace.

• Instead of gratitude, prosperity bred complacency and pride.

2. Rejection of Divine Authority

• “Kicked” evokes an ox lashing out at the owner who feeds it.

• Israel spurned the very God who had rescued and sustained them.

3. Abandonment and Contempt

• The verse states bluntly: “he abandoned the God who made him and scorned the Rock of his salvation.”

• What began as ingratitude escalated into open disdain.


Indicators of Spiritual Decline

• Forgetfulness—God’s past acts no longer stirred the heart (Deuteronomy 32:18).

• Idolatry—“They sacrificed to demons, not to God” (Deuteronomy 32:17).

• Moral laxity—prosperity eroded dependence on the Lord (Deuteronomy 31:20).


A Pattern Seen Elsewhere in Scripture

Hosea 13:6: “When they were filled, they became proud; therefore they forgot Me.”

Psalm 106:13-15: Israel “soon forgot His works… He gave them their request, but sent leanness into their soul.”

Revelation 3:17: the Laodicean church—materially rich, spiritually impoverished.

Proverbs 30:8-9 warns that excess can lead to saying, “Who is the LORD?”


Implications for Believers Today

• Blessings require vigilance; abundance can dull spiritual hunger.

• Pride is the root sin—self-sufficiency replaces childlike trust.

• True prosperity is measured by faithfulness, not comfort.

• Continuous remembrance—regular recounting of God’s acts—guards the heart (Psalm 103:2).


The Path Back

• God’s covenant mercy always invites repentance (Deuteronomy 32:36).

• Renewal comes through remembering, confessing, and returning to “the Rock of salvation” (1 John 1:9; Deuteronomy 32:4).

How does Deuteronomy 32:15 warn against the dangers of prosperity and complacency?
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