What does Job 14:10 mean?
What is the meaning of Job 14:10?

But a man dies

- “But a man dies…” (Job 14:10a).

• Job contrasts human frailty with the earlier image of a tree that can sprout again (Job 14:7-9).

• Scripture consistently portrays physical death as an unavoidable appointment (Hebrews 9:27; Psalm 89:48).

• Job is acknowledging the stark reality that every person, no matter how strong or prosperous, comes to this moment (Ecclesiastes 3:19-20).


and is laid low

- “and is laid low…” (Job 14:10b).

• The phrase pictures the body returning to the ground, echoing God’s word to Adam: “for dust you are, and to dust you shall return” (Genesis 3:19).

• Burial underscores our mortality—there is no earthly remedy once life has ended (2 Samuel 14:14).

• Job feels the weight of humiliation: mankind, made in God’s image (Genesis 1:27), still bows to the curse of death.


he breathes his last

- “he breathes his last…” (Job 14:10c).

• Breath leaves the body, the spirit departs (Ecclesiastes 12:7; Luke 23:46).

• Job recognizes life is God-given and God-retrieved (Psalm 104:29-30).

• This final exhalation draws a clear line between earthly existence and whatever lies beyond.


and where is he?

- “and where is he?” (Job 14:10d).

• Job voices the universal question about the human condition after death (Psalm 39:4-5).

• Under the Old Testament light, the righteous anticipated Sheol as a shadowy existence (Job 10:21-22; Psalm 16:10), yet with hope of eventual deliverance (Job 19:25-27).

• The full answer unfolds later in Scripture: believers are “away from the body and at home with the Lord” (2 Corinthians 5:8), awaiting bodily resurrection (1 Thessalonians 4:13-18; John 11:25-26).

• Job’s question invites trust in God’s promise that death is not the end but a passage into His presence for those who fear Him (Psalm 73:24-26).


summary

Job 14:10 confronts us with the sobering certainty of death, the humbling return to dust, the final breath that separates soul from body, and the pressing question of our destiny beyond the grave. In the unfolding revelation of Scripture, God answers Job’s cry: death is real, yet in Christ resurrection life is surer still.

How does the imagery in Job 14:9 relate to resurrection themes in the Bible?
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