What does Job 14:14 mean?
What is the meaning of Job 14:14?

When a man dies, will he live again?

• Job voices the universal question of life after death, revealing both his pain and his longing for assurance.

• Though surrounded by suffering and misunderstanding friends, he still entertains the hope that death is not the end (see Ecclesiastes 3:11; Hebrews 9:27).

• Other Scriptures answer his question with confidence: Jesus declares, “I am the resurrection and the life” (John 11:25-26), and Paul writes that “to be absent from the body is to be at home with the Lord” (2 Corinthians 5:8).

• Job’s question anticipates the fuller revelation later given in passages like Daniel 12:2 and 1 Thessalonians 4:14-17. His honest cry points us forward to the certainty of bodily resurrection promised in Revelation 20:12-13.


All the days of my hard service I will wait

• Job compares his earthly life to the grueling labor of a hired servant (Job 7:1-2).

• Waiting in faith does not mean passive resignation; it involves enduring obedience, trusting God’s character even when immediate answers are hidden (Psalm 27:14; Isaiah 40:31).

• This mindset echoes later saints: David sings, “I waited patiently for the LORD” (Psalm 40:1), and James exhorts believers to “be patient… until the Lord’s coming” (James 5:7-8).

• Job’s perseverance foreshadows the call given to every believer: “Through many tribulations we must enter the kingdom of God” (Acts 14:22).


until my renewal comes

• “Renewal” speaks of bodily restoration and vindication, not mere relief from present trials (Job 19:25-27).

• The term carries resurrection hope—a coming transformation promised to all who trust in the Redeemer (1 Corinthians 15:51-54; Philippians 3:20-21).

• Job looks forward to God personally reversing his losses, much like the final chapters show God restoring him (Job 42:10-17), which serves as a preview of the greater resurrection and eternal life.

• Believers today share the same anticipation: “He who raised the Lord Jesus will also raise us with Jesus” (2 Corinthians 4:14).


summary

Job 14:14 captures the cry of every human heart facing mortality. He asks if life continues beyond the grave, commits to endure faithfully in the meantime, and anchors his hope in a future, God-given renewal. Scripture answers his question affirmatively through Christ’s resurrection, encouraging us to wait with steadfast trust until our own promised restoration.

What historical context influences Job's plea in Job 14:13?
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