What does Job 34:8 mean?
What is the meaning of Job 34:8?

He keeps company with evildoers

• Elihu is charging that Job, by the tone and content of his complaints, has begun to identify himself with people who have no fear of God (Job 34:5-7).

• The phrase paints a deliberate picture of fellowship—lingering, sharing ideas, finding comfort among those who defy the Lord (Psalm 1:1; Proverbs 13:20; 1 Corinthians 15:33).

• While Job’s personal life remained upright (Job 1:1), Elihu sees a spiritual drift: when our words question God’s justice, we step onto the same platform the godless occupy (Malachi 3:13-15).

• The warning is timeless: companionship is not merely physical; it is ideological. What we embrace mentally and verbally reveals whose company we truly keep (Psalm 26:4-5).


and walks with wicked men.

• “Walks” speaks of habitual direction (Amos 3:3). A momentary stumble differs from a chosen path. Elihu fears Job is settling into a path the wicked tread (Proverbs 4:14-15).

• To “walk with” indicates progress and partnership—sharing the journey, adopting the worldview (Isaiah 59:7-8).

• The wicked are defined in Job as those who believe righteousness gains nothing (Job 9:22-24). When Job echoes that sentiment, Elihu equates him with them.

• Scripture consistently links walking with the wicked to eventual ruin (Psalm 125:5; Romans 6:21). God’s people are called to walk in the light instead (1 John 1:6-7).


summary

Job 34:8 is Elihu’s sharp rebuke: by voicing accusations against God’s fairness, Job is, in Elihu’s view, aligning himself—keeping company and walking—with the very evildoers he once opposed. The verse underscores a universal biblical truth: our associations, whether in deed or in word, reveal our allegiance. Believers must guard their hearts and speech, refusing any fellowship that normalizes distrust in God, and instead walk in steadfast faith and reverence.

Why does Job 34:7 describe humans as drinking scorn like water?
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