What is the meaning of John 5:27? And • This verse continues Jesus’ flowing explanation of His relationship with the Father (John 5:19–26), so “And” links directly to what has just been said about shared divine works and life-giving power. • The Father and Son act in perfect unity (John 10:30). The connective “And” reminds us the statement about judgment is not isolated but part of an unbroken revelation of divine cooperation (John 5:17). He has given Him authority • “He” refers to the Father; “Him” is the Son. The Father’s granting underscores willing, purposeful delegation, never suggesting inferiority but revealing ordered harmony within the Godhead (Philippians 2:9–11; Matthew 28:18). • Authority here is comprehensive—Jesus holds full, rightful power over heaven and earth (Colossians 1:16–18). • The grant is public, legal, and irrevocable. It secures confidence that the Judge possesses the ultimate right to rule (Daniel 7:13–14). to execute judgment • The intended task of this authority is judicial: Jesus will render decisive, righteous verdicts (Acts 17:31). • Judgment includes: – Evaluating every deed, word, and motive (2 Corinthians 5:10). – Separating believers from unbelievers (Matthew 25:31–46). – Bringing final justice to the earth (Revelation 20:11–15). • Because Jesus is also Savior (John 3:17), His judgment perfectly balances mercy and justice (Isaiah 11:3–4). because He is the Son of Man • “Son of Man” is Jesus’ favorite self-designation, drawn from Daniel 7:13–14, portraying both humanity and messianic dominion. • As true man, He understands our experience (Hebrews 4:15). As prophesied King, He possesses divine prerogative (Revelation 1:12–18). • His earthly life, death, and resurrection validate His qualification to judge: – He lived sinlessly (1 Peter 2:22). – He bore sin sacrificially (2 Corinthians 5:21). – He rose victoriously (Romans 1:4). • Therefore the Father entrusts judgment to the One who fully identifies with those He judges yet stands in perfect righteousness (John 5:22–23). summary John 5:27 reveals that the Father has officially conferred to Jesus, the incarnate “Son of Man,” complete authority to render final, righteous judgment. United with the Father, equipped through His sinless humanity and divine majesty, Jesus will evaluate every person and establish everlasting justice, assuring believers of His sovereign and fair rule. |
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