What is the meaning of Joshua 13:12? The whole kingdom of Og in Bashan - This line reminds readers that Og’s territory was vast, encompassing the rich, fertile plateau east of the Jordan (Numbers 21:33–35). - Bashan later became famous for strong oaks and robust cattle (Deuteronomy 32:14; Amos 4:1), underscoring the strategic and economic value God delivered into Israel’s hands. - Psalm 135:10-12 celebrates this conquest as proof that the LORD alone grants victory to His covenant people. who had reigned in Ashtaroth and Edrei - Ashtaroth (Deuteronomy 1:4) and Edrei (Joshua 12:4) served as Og’s twin capitals, showing his political might. - Israel faced more than scattered villages; they confronted fortified cities (Deuteronomy 3:5) ruled by a formidable king. - God’s command in Deuteronomy 2:31-33 to “begin to take possession” assured the people that no throne—however intimidating—could stand against His promise. and had remained as a remnant of the Rephaim - The Rephaim were renowned for exceptional size and strength (Deuteronomy 3:11 speaks of Og’s massive iron bed). - Genesis 6:4 and Joshua 17:15 note other pockets of these giants, making Israel’s victory all the more remarkable. - By recording this detail, Joshua highlights the LORD’s power to overcome enemies that appear invincible by human standards (Psalm 18:17). Moses had struck them down and dispossessed them - Numbers 21:34-35 confirms Moses obeyed God’s directive without fear, foreshadowing Joshua’s later campaigns. - Deuteronomy 3:12-17 explains how Moses then allotted Bashan to the half-tribe of Manasseh, proving the land was fully secured. - This dispossession fulfills God’s covenant pledge first revealed in Genesis 15:18-21—that Abraham’s offspring would occupy territory held by mighty nations. - For believers today, it testifies that obedience partnered with divine promise leads to real, tangible victory (Hebrews 11:33-34). summary Joshua 13:12 recalls God’s triumph over an imposing pagan kingdom so Israel could inherit every inch promised. Og’s size, fortified capitals, and giant lineage only magnify the LORD’s supremacy. The verse reassures God’s people that no ruler, fortress, or intimidation can block the fulfillment of His Word when they walk in faithful obedience. |
    |