What is the meaning of Judges 14:5? Samson went down to Timnah • “Then Samson went down to Timnah” (Judges 14:5) tells us the judge is leaving the hill country of Zorah (Judges 13:25) and physically descending to Philistine territory. The wording highlights a moral descent as well—moving toward a marriage outside Israel (Deuteronomy 7:3–4). • Timnah lay within Judah’s borders (Joshua 15:10) yet was under Philistine influence; Samson’s trip foreshadows the tension between his divine calling (Judges 13:5) and his personal choices. • God’s sovereignty over Samson’s steps is clear, for “his father and mother did not know it was from the LORD, who was seeking an occasion against the Philistines” (Judges 14:4). Even when Samson’s motives blur, the Lord directs the outcome (Proverbs 16:9). With his father and mother • The verse repeats the parents’ presence, underscoring a principle of family accountability (Exodus 20:12; Proverbs 1:8–9). • Their accompaniment shows obedience to cultural custom—parents arranged marriages (Genesis 24:3–4). Yet they silently follow Samson’s wish, illustrating how even godly families can feel powerless when a child pushes past counsel. • Moments later the parents will be separated from Samson (Judges 14:6), contrasting earthly guardianship with the ultimate protection God alone provides (Psalm 121:5). Came to the vineyards of Timnah • A Nazarite like Samson was to “abstain from wine, vinegar, even grapes or raisins” (Numbers 6:3). Walking through vineyards puts him inches from compromise. • Scripture often pairs vineyards with temptation (Proverbs 23:31–32); this detail tips us that spiritual danger is rising before the lion ever appears. • Yet God’s mercy meets Samson right where danger lurks, reminding us that “where sin increased, grace increased all the more” (Romans 5:20). Suddenly a young lion came roaring at him • The sudden attack dramatizes the unpredictable nature of spiritual opposition. Peter warns believers, “Your adversary the devil prowls around like a roaring lion” (1 Peter 5:8). • A “young” lion indicates prime strength (Psalm 104:21). Humanly speaking, Samson has no weapon and no chance. • The roar invites fear, but the coming victory (v.6) will showcase that “the battle belongs to the LORD” (1 Samuel 17:47). God orchestrates this encounter to reveal the Spirit’s power working through Samson and to foreshadow further deliverance from Philistine oppression. summary This single verse moves from a deliberate journey into enemy territory to a life-threatening ambush, weaving together Samson’s flawed choices and God’s flawless plan. Timnah’s vineyards hint at compromise, while the roaring lion uncovers spiritual hostility. Yet even here, the Lord positions His servant for a Spirit-empowered triumph, assuring us that God remains sovereign over every step, every setting, and every sudden trial His people face. |
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