What does Leviticus 10:20 mean?
What is the meaning of Leviticus 10:20?

And when Moses

• Moses, the covenant mediator who had received God’s precise instructions for worship, is personally overseeing the priests’ first days of ministry (Exodus 40:12-16).

• Earlier in the chapter, the sudden deaths of Nadab and Abihu for offering “unauthorized fire” (Leviticus 10:1-2) underscored how vital obedience is in the sanctuary (cf. Hebrews 12:28-29).

• By remaining engaged after the tragedy, Moses models steadfast leadership similar to his intercession after Israel’s golden-calf sin (Exodus 32:30-32).


heard this explanation

• Aaron explains why Eleazar and Ithamar burned the sin offering instead of eating it in the court as prescribed (Leviticus 6:26). With two sons newly dead and the whole camp grieving, Aaron believes eating the sacrifice would have been inappropriate (Leviticus 10:19).

• Scripture allows for sober discernment in extraordinary situations: David ate the consecrated bread when in need (1 Samuel 21:4-6; Jesus cites this in Matthew 12:3-4).

• Moses listens—an important pattern: wise leaders evaluate explanations against God’s broader purposes (Proverbs 18:13).


he was satisfied

• The phrase shows Moses recognized Aaron’s reasoning as consistent with God’s holiness and mercy. In effect, the Lawgiver submits to the spirit of the Law, not merely the letter (Micah 6:8).

• No divine rebuke follows, indicating the Lord Himself accepted Aaron’s decision, paralleling God’s silence of approval when Zelophehad’s daughters raised their inheritance case (Numbers 27:5-7).

• The episode teaches that reverent fear does not preclude thoughtful application; obedience involves both exactness and compassion (Hosea 6:6; Matthew 9:13).


summary

Leviticus 10:20 records Moses’ approval of Aaron’s judgment after a tragic day in the tabernacle. Moses’ willingness to listen, Aaron’s sensitivity to holiness amid grief, and God’s tacit endorsement together reveal that true obedience integrates precise commandment-keeping with humble, discerning hearts.

What does Aaron's response in Leviticus 10:19 reveal about human emotion in religious duties?
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