What does Luke 1:28 mean?
What is the meaning of Luke 1:28?

The angel appeared to her

• Gabriel’s arrival in Nazareth is an historical event, just as real as when “Gabriel…stands in the presence of God” spoke to Zechariah earlier in the chapter (Luke 1:19).

• God routinely sends angels to announce His plans—think of the angel who told Joseph, “Do not be afraid to take Mary as your wife” (Matthew 1:20).

• These visitations underline that heaven takes the initiative; humanity does not stumble into redemption. Like Gideon meeting “the Angel of the LORD” in Judges 6:12, Mary meets a messenger who moves the story of salvation forward.


and said, “Greetings,

• Gabriel’s opening word is warm and personal. Heaven is not aloof; it speaks our language.

• Similar peace-filled greetings mark pivotal moments: “Peace be with you” when the risen Christ meets His disciples (John 20:19).

• The greeting assures Mary she is safe in the presence of the supernatural, setting the tone for the rest of the announcement.


you who are highly favored!

• “Favor” here is pure grace. Mary did not earn it; God bestowed it. Noah once “found favor in the eyes of the LORD” (Genesis 6:8), and Esther won “the favor of the king” (Esther 2:17). Mary steps into that same gracious pattern.

• The favor points to God’s initiative in salvation: “For it is by grace you have been saved through faith…not by works” (Ephesians 2:8-9).

• Luke immediately echoes the idea in verse 30: “Do not be afraid, Mary; for you have found favor with God”. The repetition underscores that grace surrounds every part of the incarnation story.


The Lord is with you.

• The promise of God’s presence anchors Mary’s calling, just as it did for Joshua—“Do not be afraid…for the LORD your God is with you” (Joshua 1:9).

• Isaiah foretold, “The virgin will conceive and give birth to a Son, and they will call Him Immanuel” (Isaiah 7:14), a name Matthew explains means “God with us” (Matthew 1:23).

• Mary is literally carrying the One whose very name signals God’s nearness. The angel’s words are both comfort for her and a declaration for all humanity.

Psalm 46:7 celebrates, “The LORD of Hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our fortress”. That fortress now draws near in flesh and blood through Mary’s womb.


summary

Gabriel’s visit is a factual, divinely orchestrated moment in history. His greeting assures Mary that heaven’s plan is unfolding with grace, not merit. She is the recipient of God’s unearned favor, chosen to bear the Messiah. The climactic promise, “The Lord is with you,” ties Mary’s personal comfort to the grand theme of Scripture: God dwells with His people. Luke 1:28, therefore, announces God’s gracious initiative, His choice of a humble servant, and His unwavering presence—all of which culminate in the birth of Jesus Christ.

How does Luke 1:27 support the prophecy fulfillment in Isaiah 7:14?
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