What is the meaning of Luke 22:42?

Father

• Jesus opens with intimate trust, addressing God as “Father,” reminding us of the relationship that undergirds every prayer (Matthew 6:9; John 17:1).

• The term shows Jesus’ eternal Sonship while modeling how believers may approach the throne of grace with confidence (Romans 8:15).

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if You are willing

• Christ immediately acknowledges the Father’s absolute sovereignty (Matthew 6:10).

• This phrase teaches us to measure every request against the flawless will of God, echoing the wisdom of James 4:15—“If it is the Lord’s will, we will live and do this or that.”

• Submission comes first; desire comes second.

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take this cup from Me

• “Cup” pictures the full measure of divine wrath and suffering awaiting Jesus (Psalm 75:8; Isaiah 51:17).

• He expresses authentic anguish without sin, revealing the real cost of redemption (Matthew 20:22; Mark 10:38).

• The request shows that honest lament belongs in faithful prayer—Jesus does not hide His dread of the cross.

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Yet not My will

• Jesus has a human will, yet He chooses voluntary alignment with the Father (John 4:34; John 5:30).

• In this surrender He fulfills Philippians 2:8: “He humbled Himself by becoming obedient to death—even death on a cross.”

• The clause demonstrates that holiness is not absence of struggle but victory through submission.

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but Yours be done

• Obedience, not comfort, is Christ’s priority; the Father’s redemptive plan takes center stage (John 6:38-40).

• Hebrews 5:7-9 explains that through this obedience He became “the source of eternal salvation to all who obey Him.”

• Isaiah 53:10 foretold it pleased the Lord to crush Him; here, Jesus consents to that pleasure for our salvation.

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summary

Luke 22:42 captures the perfect balance of honest human desire and unwavering divine submission. Jesus, fully God and fully man, lays His request before the Father yet yields entirely to the Father’s plan. In doing so, He models prayer, reveals the depth of His sacrificial love, and advances the Father’s saving purpose for the world.