What does Luke 5:35 mean?
What is the meaning of Luke 5:35?

But

• In the flow of Luke 5, Jesus has just said, “Can you make the wedding guests fast while the bridegroom is with them?” (v. 34). The word “But” signals a shift—He is contrasting the present joy of His disciples with a coming season of sorrow.

• Scripture often pivots on this tiny word to highlight a dramatic turn (e.g., Genesis 50:20; Romans 6:23). Here it prepares us to move from celebration to deprivation.


the time will come

• Jesus points to a definite, God-appointed moment ahead. He is not guessing; He knows the calendar of redemption (cf. John 7:30; Acts 2:23).

• This phrase underscores God’s sovereign timing. Just as “when the fullness of time had come, God sent His Son” (Galatians 4:4), so another set time is fixed for His suffering, departure, and eventual return (Acts 1:7).

• The disciples enjoy His physical presence now, but that privilege has a countdown.


when the bridegroom will be taken from them

• Jesus identifies Himself as “the bridegroom,” echoing Old Testament marriage imagery of the LORD with His people (Isaiah 62:5) and John the Baptist’s witness, “The bride belongs to the bridegroom” (John 3:29).

• “Will be taken” points to a violent, unwilling removal—His arrest, crucifixion, resurrection, and ascension (Luke 24:7; 24:51; Acts 1:9). The disciples will feel the wrenching loss of intimate fellowship they once took for granted (John 16:20-22).

• Yet even in this hint of tragedy there is promise: a bridegroom taken implies a bridegroom who will return for His bride (John 14:3; Revelation 19:7).


then they will fast

• Once Jesus is no longer physically with them, the appropriate response shifts from feasting to fasting. The early church practiced this regularly—seeking guidance (Acts 13:2-3), appointing leaders (Acts 14:23), and expressing earnest dependence on God (2 Corinthians 11:27).

• Fasting becomes a tangible expression of longing for Christ’s presence and kingdom (Matthew 6:16-18; 9:15). It is not a legalistic badge but a love-driven ache: “Come, Lord Jesus” (Revelation 22:20).

• While the Holy Spirit indwells believers now, fasting reminds us we are still waiting for the visible, face-to-face reunion with our Bridegroom (1 Corinthians 13:12).


summary

Luke 5:35 assures us that Jesus’ disciples would move from wedding-day joy to fasting sorrow once He was forcibly taken away. The verse sets a pattern: celebration in His bodily presence, consecrated fasting in His bodily absence, and confident hope of reunion. Until the Bridegroom returns, fasting remains a love-filled practice that keeps our hearts tuned to heaven’s timetable and fuels our longing for the day the wedding feast begins anew.

Why does Jesus refer to Himself as the bridegroom in Luke 5:34?
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