What does Numbers 22:1 mean?
What is the meaning of Numbers 22:1?

Then the Israelites traveled on

• The straightforward narrative picks up right after Israel’s victories over Sihon and Og (Numbers 21:21-35). God’s covenant people are on the move once more, advancing step by divinely ordered step toward the land He promised to Abraham (Genesis 12:7).

• The wording underscores obedience: when the pillar moved, they moved (Numbers 9:17-23). This journey is not random wandering but a Spirit-led procession toward fulfillment (Exodus 13:21-22).

• Cross references: Deuteronomy 2:24-25 shows the Lord stirring fear in surrounding nations as Israel advances; Joshua 2:9-11 confirms those nations sensed the Lord’s hand.


and camped in the plains of Moab

• “Plains of Moab” identifies a broad plateau east of the Dead Sea, opposite Canaan (Numbers 33:48-49). Setting up camp here marks Israel’s final staging ground before crossing the Jordan.

• God positions them within sight of promise yet still outside, highlighting both nearness and the necessity of faith to enter (Hebrews 3:18-19).

• The location also sets the scene for the Balaam episodes (Numbers 22–24) and for Moses’ farewell messages (Deuteronomy 1:1-5).

• Cross references: Deuteronomy 34:1 shows Moses later ascending from these plains to view Canaan; Joshua 13:32 recalls this as the region where Moses apportioned lands east of the Jordan.


near the Jordan

• The mention of the Jordan River establishes a tangible boundary. Crossing it will require God’s miraculous intervention, just as the Red Sea did (Joshua 3:13-17).

• By camping “near” rather than “in,” the text underscores anticipation. Israel is poised, prepared, and waiting for the Lord’s timing (Joshua 1:11).

• Cross references: Joshua 4:19 records the eventual crossing on the tenth day of the first month, exactly forty years after the Passover exodus.


across from Jericho

• Jericho, a fortified Canaanite city, looms directly opposite the camp. Its walls represent the first visible obstacle in the land of promise (Joshua 6:1-2).

• God intentionally places His people within eyesight of the enemy’s stronghold, teaching them to trust His power rather than shrink back in fear (Hebrews 11:30).

• Cross references: Deuteronomy 9:1-3 reminds Israel that nations “stronger and greater” stand before them, yet the Lord goes ahead “as a consuming fire.”


summary

Numbers 22:1 reports a literal, geographical move that also carries profound theological weight. Israel obediently travels, sets camp on Moab’s plains, positions itself near the Jordan, and faces Jericho head-on. Each phrase signals that the long wilderness journey is almost over, God’s promise is within view, and the next steps will require unwavering trust in His mighty hand.

Why did God command the Israelites to destroy the inhabitants in Numbers 21:35?
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