What does Numbers 29:29 mean?
What is the meaning of Numbers 29:29?

On the sixth day

The Feast of Tabernacles lasted seven days, and Numbers 29 lays out a daily reduction in the number of bull offerings (Numbers 29:12-38; cf. Leviticus 23:33-36). By the sixth day the count has moved from thirteen bulls on day one to eight. This steady “step-down” rhythm whispers that God’s provision is generous yet purposeful, pointing toward a climax on the seventh day and culminating in the sacred assembly on the eighth (John 7:37-39). The passage reminds us that our worship is meant to be continual and orderly, not haphazard (1 Corinthians 14:40), and that each new day of obedience builds on the faithfulness of the one before (Exodus 16:4-5).


you are to present eight bulls

Eight is double the covenant number four and one more than the fullness of seven, suggesting new beginnings (Genesis 17:12; 2 Peter 2:5). Bulls were the costliest animals (Leviticus 4:3), emphasizing that by day six the people still offered God their best.

• The decreasing bulls (13-12-11-10-9-8-7) may symbolize sin being progressively dealt with (Hebrews 10:1-4).

• Each day’s complete sacrifice looked forward to Christ, whose single sacrifice fully atoned once for all (Hebrews 10:11-14).

• In practical terms, eight bulls meant many priests, Levites, and lay people cooperating—a picture of the body working together (Romans 12:4-8).


two rams

Rams figured in substitution and consecration (Genesis 22:13; Exodus 29:18). The pair here underscores that dedication follows atonement:

• One ram would be a burnt offering, wholly consumed for God (Leviticus 1:10-13).

• The second mirrors the “ram of ordination,” speaking of service set apart for holy use (Leviticus 8:22-28).

Together they encourage believers to present themselves “as living sacrifices” (Romans 12:1-2) after receiving forgiveness.


and fourteen male lambs a year old

Fourteen equals twice the covenant number seven, stressing completeness (Matthew 1:17 groups Jesus’ genealogy in sets of fourteen). Lambs a year old were in their prime—symbolic of purity and strength (Exodus 12:5).

• A doubled seven indicates overflowing sufficiency; God’s grace never runs out (2 Corinthians 9:8).

• Daily repetition of fourteen lambs across the seven-day feast (totaling ninety-eight) keeps Messiah the Lamb of God front and center (John 1:29; Revelation 5:12).

• Each lamb invited worshipers to remember Passover deliverance and anticipate ultimate redemption (1 Corinthians 5:7).


all unblemished

Perfection was non-negotiable (Leviticus 22:19-21). Flawless animals pictured the sinless Savior (1 Peter 1:18-19; Hebrews 4:15). God’s standard has never slipped; He still calls His people to holiness (1 Peter 1:14-16). The verse therefore confronts half-hearted spirituality: nothing marred or secondhand belongs on His altar (Malachi 1:7-8).


summary

Numbers 29:29 showcases persistent, ordered, and costly worship during the Feast of Tabernacles. The downward progression of bulls, the steadfast pairing of rams, and the unrelenting line of spotless lambs all echo forward to Jesus Christ, the perfect and final offering. Even as the Israelites marched through a full festival calendar, God was tutoring them—and us—in lavish gratitude, wholehearted consecration, and the expectation of a flawless Redeemer who would fulfill every shadow with His glorious substance.

Why are specific offerings detailed in Numbers 29:28 important in biblical history?
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