What does Proverbs 10:15 mean?
What is the meaning of Proverbs 10:15?

The wealth of the rich man

“The wealth of the rich man…” (Proverbs 10:15)

• Wealth is a real, measurable blessing acknowledged in Scripture (Deuteronomy 8:18; Proverbs 3:9-10).

• It can be received gratefully and stewarded for God’s glory (Proverbs 10:22; 1 Timothy 6:17-19).

• Possessions, however, belong to the individual; the verse sets up how a person relates to what he owns.


is his fortified city

“…is his fortified city.” (Proverbs 10:15 a)

• In Solomon’s day a fortified city meant high walls, gates, and guards—visible security.

Proverbs 18:11 echoes: “A rich man’s wealth is his fortified city; it is like a high wall in his imagination.”

• Money can indeed buy protection: legal help, food reserves, medical care (Proverbs 13:8).

• Yet wealth’s defense is limited—illness, sin, and death breach any wall (Psalm 49:6-9; Luke 12:19-21).

• Lasting refuge is only in the LORD: “The LORD is my rock, my fortress…” (Psalm 18:2); “In the fear of the LORD one has strong confidence” (Proverbs 14:26).


but poverty

“…but poverty…” (Proverbs 10:15 b)

• Scripture links poverty to various causes: laziness (Proverbs 10:4), injustice (Proverbs 14:31), calamity (Job 1:13-19).

• Rich and poor share one Creator (Proverbs 22:2); poverty is not shameful, but it is hazardous.

• Lacking resources magnifies vulnerability (Ecclesiastes 9:15-16).

• Wisdom urges diligence (Proverbs 21:5), balanced desire (Proverbs 30:8-9), and compassionate care for those in need (Deuteronomy 15:7-8).


is the ruin of the poor

“…is the ruin of the poor.” (Proverbs 10:15 b)

• “Ruin” pictures collapse—poverty can wreck health, reputation, and life itself (Proverbs 13:23).

• Desperation tempts the needy toward wrongdoing or despair (Proverbs 30:9).

• God calls His people to intervene: “If a brother or sister is poorly clothed… and you do not provide… what good is that?” (James 2:15-17).

• Sharing resources demonstrates genuine love (1 John 3:17) and mirrors Christ, who “though He was rich… became poor” for our sake (2 Corinthians 8:9).


summary

Proverbs 10:15 paints a contrast: wealth feels like protective walls, poverty like collapsing ruins. The verse simply describes reality, urging wise stewardship and compassionate action. Money offers temporary shelter, but only the LORD is an unbreachable fortress. Whether rich or poor, our ultimate security must rest in Him—and His people are called to extend His protection to those who lack it.

In what ways does Proverbs 10:14 challenge modern views on knowledge and wisdom?
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