What does Proverbs 19:15 mean?
What is the meaning of Proverbs 19:15?

Laziness brings on deep sleep

“Laziness brings on deep sleep” (Proverbs 19:15a). The verse pictures a person who chooses ease over effort and gradually slips into a dull, unresponsive state.

Proverbs 6:9-10 reminds us, “How long will you lie there, O sluggard? When will you arise from your sleep?” Like a door that only swings on its hinges (Proverbs 26:14), the slothful remain in motion yet go nowhere.

• Sleep here is more than physical rest; it is a spirit of complacency. Romans 13:11 calls believers to “wake up from your slumber” because spiritual opportunities pass while we doze.

• Continued inaction deadens sensitivity to God’s promptings. Proverbs 20:13 cautions, “Do not love sleep, lest you grow poor; open your eyes and you will have plenty of food.” The pattern is clear: laziness → prolonged inactivity → missed provision.


And an idle soul will suffer hunger

“An idle soul will suffer hunger” (Proverbs 19:15b). Idleness drains resources until need becomes unavoidable.

Proverbs 10:4 observes, “Idle hands make a man poor, but diligent hands bring wealth.” God designed work as the normal means of provision (Genesis 2:15).

Proverbs 20:4 notes that the sluggard “does not plow in season; at harvest time he looks, but nothing is there.” Hunger is not a random misfortune but a foreseeable result.

• The principle carries into the New Testament: “If anyone is unwilling to work, he shall not eat” (2 Thessalonians 3:10). Paul ties physical need to personal responsibility, reinforcing the proverb’s warning.

• Idleness also produces spiritual hunger. Proverbs 13:4 says, “The soul of the sluggard craves and gets nothing, but the soul of the diligent is fully satisfied.” Spiritual fulfillment accompanies faithful, obedient effort.


Summary

Proverbs 19:15 paints a straightforward cause-and-effect: choose laziness, and you drift into a numbing sleep; persist in idleness, and hunger—physical and spiritual—follows. God’s wisdom urges alertness and diligent labor, promising both material provision and inner satisfaction to those who heed His counsel.

How does Proverbs 19:14 reflect the cultural context of ancient Israelite society?
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