Proverbs 19:15
New International Version
Laziness brings on deep sleep, and the shiftless go hungry.

New Living Translation
Lazy people sleep soundly, but idleness leaves them hungry.

English Standard Version
Slothfulness casts into a deep sleep, and an idle person will suffer hunger.

Berean Standard Bible
Laziness brings on deep sleep, and an idle soul will suffer hunger.

King James Bible
Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and an idle soul shall suffer hunger.

New King James Version
Laziness casts one into a deep sleep, And an idle person will suffer hunger.

New American Standard Bible
Laziness casts one into a deep sleep, And a lazy person will suffer hunger.

NASB 1995
Laziness casts into a deep sleep, And an idle man will suffer hunger.

NASB 1977
Laziness casts into a deep sleep, And an idle man will suffer hunger.

Legacy Standard Bible
Laziness casts into a deep sleep, And a slack-handed soul will suffer hunger.

Amplified Bible
Laziness casts one into a deep sleep [unmindful of lost opportunity], And the idle person will suffer hunger.

Christian Standard Bible
Laziness induces deep sleep, and a lazy person will go hungry.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Laziness induces deep sleep, and a lazy person will go hungry.

American Standard Version
Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; And the idle soul shall suffer hunger.

Contemporary English Version
If you are lazy and sleep your time away, you will starve.

English Revised Version
Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and the idle soul shall suffer hunger.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Laziness throws one into a deep sleep, and an idle person will go hungry.

Good News Translation
Go ahead and be lazy; sleep on, but you will go hungry.

International Standard Version
Laziness puts one to sleep, and an idle person will go hungry.

Majority Standard Bible
Laziness brings on deep sleep, and an idle soul will suffer hunger.

NET Bible
Laziness brings on a deep sleep, and the idle person will go hungry.

New Heart English Bible
Slothfulness casts into a deep sleep. The idle soul shall suffer hunger.

Webster's Bible Translation
Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; and an idle soul shall suffer hunger.

World English Bible
Slothfulness casts into a deep sleep. The idle soul shall suffer hunger.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
Sloth causes deep sleep to fall, "" And an indolent soul hungers.

Young's Literal Translation
Sloth causeth deep sleep to fall, And an indolent soul doth hunger.

Smith's Literal Translation
Sloth will cast a deep sleep; and the soul of sloth shall hunger.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep, and an idle soul shall suffer hunger.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Laziness sends one into a deep sleep, and a dissolute soul will go hungry.

New American Bible
Laziness brings on deep sleep, and the sluggard goes hungry.

New Revised Standard Version
Laziness brings on deep sleep; an idle person will suffer hunger.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
Slothfulness casts into a deep sleep; and a proud man shall suffer hunger.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
Slumber gives sleep and the proud soul will suffer hunger.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; And the idle soul shall suffer hunger.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
Cowardice possesses the effeminate man; and the soul of the sluggard shall hunger.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Man of Integrity
14Houses and wealth are inherited from fathers, but a prudent wife is from the LORD. 15Laziness brings on deep sleep, and an idle soul will suffer hunger. 16He who keeps a commandment preserves his soul, but he who is careless in his ways will die.…

Cross References
Proverbs 6:9-11
How long will you lie there, O slacker? When will you get up from your sleep? / A little sleep, a little slumber, a little folding of the hands to rest, / and poverty will come upon you like a robber, and need like a bandit.

Proverbs 24:30-34
I went past the field of a slacker and by the vineyard of a man lacking judgment. / Thorns had grown up everywhere, thistles had covered the ground, and the stone wall was broken down. / I observed and took it to heart; I looked and received instruction: ...

Ecclesiastes 10:18
Through laziness the roof caves in, and in the hands of the idle, the house leaks.

Proverbs 10:4
Idle hands make one poor, but diligent hands bring wealth.

Proverbs 12:24
The hand of the diligent will rule, but laziness ends in forced labor.

Proverbs 13:4
The slacker craves yet has nothing, but the soul of the diligent is fully satisfied.

Proverbs 20:13
Do not love sleep, or you will grow poor; open your eyes, and you will have plenty of food.

Proverbs 21:25
The craving of the slacker kills him because his hands refuse to work.

Proverbs 26:14
As a door turns on its hinges, so the slacker turns on his bed.

Matthew 25:26-30
‘You wicked, lazy servant!’ replied his master. ‘You knew that I reap where I have not sown and gather where I have not scattered seed. / Then you should have deposited my money with the bankers, and on my return I would have received it back with interest. / Therefore take the talent from him and give it to the one who has ten talents. ...

2 Thessalonians 3:10-12
For even while we were with you, we gave you this command: “If anyone is unwilling to work, he shall not eat.” / For we hear that some of you are leading undisciplined lives, accomplishing nothing, but being busybodies. / We command and urge such people by our Lord Jesus Christ to begin working quietly to earn their own living.

Romans 12:11
Do not let your zeal subside; keep your spiritual fervor, serving the Lord.

1 Thessalonians 5:6
So then, let us not sleep as the others do, but let us remain awake and sober.

Hebrews 6:12
Then you will not be sluggish, but will imitate those who through faith and patience inherit what has been promised.

Ephesians 5:14-16
So it is said: “Wake up, O sleeper, rise up from the dead, and Christ will shine on you.” / Pay careful attention, then, to how you walk, not as unwise but as wise, / redeeming the time, because the days are evil.


Treasury of Scripture

Slothfulness casts into a deep sleep; and an idle soul shall suffer hunger.

casteth

Proverbs 19:24
A slothful man hideth his hand in his bosom, and will not so much as bring it to his mouth again.

Proverbs 6:9,10
How long wilt thou sleep, O sluggard? when wilt thou arise out of thy sleep? …

Proverbs 20:13
Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty; open thine eyes, and thou shalt be satisfied with bread.

and

Proverbs 10:4,5
He becometh poor that dealeth with a slack hand: but the hand of the diligent maketh rich…

Proverbs 20:13
Love not sleep, lest thou come to poverty; open thine eyes, and thou shalt be satisfied with bread.

Proverbs 23:21
For the drunkard and the glutton shall come to poverty: and drowsiness shall clothe a man with rags.

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Casteth Casts Causeth Deep Fall Food Goes Hate Hunger Hungry Idle Indolent Industry Laziness Sends Sleep Sloth Slothfulness Soul Suffer Work
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Casteth Casts Causeth Deep Fall Food Goes Hate Hunger Hungry Idle Indolent Industry Laziness Sends Sleep Sloth Slothfulness Soul Suffer Work
Proverbs 19
1. Life and Conduct














Laziness
The Hebrew word for "laziness" is "עצלות" (ʿaṣlût), which conveys a sense of sluggishness or slothfulness. In the ancient Near Eastern context, laziness was not merely a lack of physical activity but a failure to fulfill one's responsibilities and duties. The Bible consistently warns against laziness, as it leads to poverty and ruin (Proverbs 6:9-11). From a conservative Christian perspective, laziness is seen as a moral failing that contradicts the biblical call to diligence and stewardship. Christians are encouraged to work heartily as for the Lord (Colossians 3:23), reflecting God's industrious nature in creation.

Brings on deep sleep
The phrase "brings on deep sleep" uses the Hebrew word "תרדמה" (tardemah), which can mean a heavy, lethargic sleep. This is not the restful sleep that rejuvenates but a metaphorical sleep that signifies a state of inactivity and unawareness. In the biblical context, deep sleep can also imply a spiritual stupor, where one is oblivious to the needs and opportunities around them. The warning here is that laziness leads to a life of missed opportunities and spiritual dullness, where one is not alert to God's calling or the needs of others.

And an idle soul
The term "idle soul" in Hebrew is "נפש רמיה" (nephesh remiyah), where "nephesh" refers to the soul or life force, and "remiyah" implies deceit or slackness. This phrase suggests a person whose inner being is characterized by inactivity and lack of purpose. In biblical thought, the soul is the seat of emotions, desires, and will. An idle soul is one that is not engaged in the pursuit of righteousness or the fulfillment of God's purposes. It is a call to Christians to be vigilant and proactive in their spiritual lives, seeking to align their desires and actions with God's will.

Will suffer hunger
The consequence of an idle soul is that it "will suffer hunger." The Hebrew word for "hunger" is "רעב" (raʿab), which denotes not only physical hunger but also a deeper sense of need and lack. In the agrarian society of ancient Israel, hunger was a real and present danger, often resulting from laziness or poor stewardship of resources. Spiritually, this hunger can be understood as a lack of fulfillment and purpose. Jesus taught that those who hunger and thirst for righteousness will be filled (Matthew 5:6), implying that spiritual diligence leads to satisfaction and abundance. From a conservative Christian viewpoint, this verse serves as a reminder that spiritual and physical diligence are necessary to avoid the emptiness that comes from neglecting one's God-given responsibilities.

(15) Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep.--Or rather, makes it fall upon a man, as upon Adam (Genesis 2:21).

Verse 15. - Slothfulness casteth into a deep sleep; "causes deep sleep to fall upon a man" (comp. Proverbs 6:9; Proverbs 13:4). The word for "sleep" (תַרדֵמָה, tardemah) is that used for the supernatural sleep of Adam when Eve was formed (Genesis 2:21), and implies pro. found insensibility. Aquila and Symmachus render it, ἔκστασιν, "trance." Slothfulness enervates a man, renders him as useless for labour as if he were actually asleep in his bed; it also enfeebles the mind, corrupts the higher faculties, converts a rational being into a witless animal. Otium est vivi hominis sepultura, "Idleness is a living man's tomb." An idle soul shall suffer hunger. We have many gnomes to this effect (see Proverbs 10:4; Proverbs 12:24; Proverbs 20:13; Proverbs 23:21). The LXX. has introduced something of this verse at Proverbs 18:8, and here render, Δειλία κατέχει ἀνδρόγυνον, "Cowardice holdeth fast the effeminate, and the soul of the idle shall hunger." "Sloth," as the proverb says, "is the mother of poverty."

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Laziness
עַ֭צְלָה (‘aṣ·lāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6103: Sluggishness

brings on
תַּפִּ֣יל (tap·pîl)
Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 5307: To fall, lie

deep sleep,
תַּרְדֵּמָ֑ה (tar·dê·māh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 8639: A lethargy, trance

and an idle
רְמִיָּ֣ה (rə·mî·yāh)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 7423: Remissness, treachery

soul
וְנֶ֖פֶשׁ (wə·ne·p̄eš)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular construct
Strong's 5315: A soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, passion, appetite, emotion

will suffer hunger.
תִרְעָֽב׃ (ṯir·‘āḇ)
Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular
Strong's 7456: To be hungry


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 19:15 Slothfulness casts into a deep sleep (Prov. Pro Pr)
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