What does Proverbs 31:15 mean?
What is the meaning of Proverbs 31:15?

She rises

Proverbs 31:15 opens, “She rises…”—conveying initiative and personal responsibility. Like the ant praised in Proverbs 6:6–8, she is not prodded by others; her diligence springs from within. Jesus modeled this same spirit: “Very early in the morning, while it was still dark, He got up, went out, and departed to a solitary place to pray” (Mark 1:35). The verse invites believers to value purposeful beginnings to each day, choosing obedience over slothfulness (Ecclesiastes 9:10).


while it is still night

Rising “while it is still night” underscores sacrifice. It is inconvenient, yet she lays comfort aside for the good of others. Psalm 119:147 echoes this: “I rise before dawn and cry for help; I have put my hope in Your word.” Though darkness surrounds, she moves in faith—trusting God to supply strength (Isaiah 40:31) and demonstrating watchfulness akin to the wise virgins who were ready when the bridegroom came (Matthew 25:4).


to provide food for her household

Her first concern is the well-being of those under her roof. This aligns with 1 Timothy 5:8: “If anyone does not provide for his own, and especially his household, he has denied the faith.” Practical love is shown in tangible care, echoing Sarah hastening to knead dough for guests in Genesis 18:6 and Jesus providing breakfast for weary disciples in John 21:9–13. Key takeaways:

• Provision is daily, not sporadic (Exodus 16:4).

• Good stewardship plans ahead (Proverbs 21:5).

• Nourishing others includes spiritual encouragement (Deuteronomy 6:6–7).


and portions for her maidservants

She extends care beyond immediate family to her workers, distributing “portions” with fairness. Colossians 4:1 urges, “Masters, supply your slaves with what is right and fair, since you know that you also have a Master in heaven.” By sharing, she mirrors Boaz, who offered Ruth roasted grain (Ruth 2:14), and she prefigures the early church’s equitable distribution so that “there were no needy persons among them” (Acts 4:34). Her leadership:

• Recognizes the dignity of every person (Job 31:13–15).

• Rewards labor appropriately (James 5:4).

• Models servant-hearted authority (Matthew 20:26–28).


summary

Proverbs 31:15 paints a portrait of disciplined love. Rising before dawn, the virtuous woman chooses self-denial, diligent planning, and compassionate oversight so that everyone under her care—family and servants alike—receives timely provision. Her example calls believers to energetic, sacrificial service rooted in confidence that God honors faithful stewardship.

What historical context influenced the writing of Proverbs 31:14?
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