Genesis 18:6
New International Version
So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah. “Quick,” he said, “get three seahs of the finest flour and knead it and bake some bread.”

New Living Translation
So Abraham ran back to the tent and said to Sarah, “Hurry! Get three large measures of your best flour, knead it into dough, and bake some bread.”

English Standard Version
And Abraham went quickly into the tent to Sarah and said, “Quick! Three seahs of fine flour! Knead it, and make cakes.”

Berean Standard Bible
So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, “Quick! Prepare three seahs of fine flour, knead it, and bake some bread.”

King James Bible
And Abraham hastened into the tent unto Sarah, and said, Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes upon the hearth.

New King James Version
So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah and said, “Quickly, make ready three measures of fine meal; knead it and make cakes.”

New American Standard Bible
So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah, and said, “Quickly, prepare three measures of fine flour, knead it, and make bread cakes.”

NASB 1995
So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah, and said, “Quickly, prepare three measures of fine flour, knead it and make bread cakes.”

NASB 1977
So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah, and said, “Quickly, prepare three measures of fine flour, knead it, and make bread cakes.”

Legacy Standard Bible
So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah and said, “Hurry, prepare three seahs of fine flour, knead it, and make bread cakes.”

Amplified Bible
So Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah, and said, “Quickly, get ready three measures of fine meal, knead it and bake cakes.”

Christian Standard Bible
So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, “Quick! Knead three measures of fine flour and make bread.”

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, “Quick! Knead three measures of fine flour and make bread.”

American Standard Version
And Abraham hastened into the tent unto Sarah, and said, Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes.

Contemporary English Version
Abraham went quickly to his tent and said to Sarah, "Hurry! Get a large sack of flour and make some bread."

English Revised Version
And Abraham hastened into the tent unto Sarah, and said, Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
So Abraham hurried into the tent to find Sarah. "Quick," he said, "get three measures of flour, knead it, and make bread."

Good News Translation
Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, "Quick, take a sack of your best flour, and bake some bread."

International Standard Version
Abraham hurried into the tent and told Sarah, "Quick! Take three measures of the best flour, knead it, and make some flat bread."

Majority Standard Bible
So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, ?Quick! Prepare three seahs of fine flour, knead it, and bake some bread.?

NET Bible
So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, "Quick! Take three measures of fine flour, knead it, and make bread."

New Heart English Bible
Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah, and said, "Quickly, get three measures of fine flour, knead it, and make bread."

Webster's Bible Translation
And Abraham hastened into the tent to Sarah, and said, Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes upon the hearth.

World English Bible
Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah, and said, “Quickly prepare three seahs of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes.”
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And Abraham hurries toward the tent, to Sarah, and says, “Hurry three measures of flour-meal, knead, and make cakes”;

Young's Literal Translation
And Abraham hasteth towards the tent, unto Sarah, and saith, 'Hasten three measures of flour-meal, knead, and make cakes;'

Smith's Literal Translation
And Abraham will hasten to the tent to Sarah, and will say, Hasten thou measures of the finest flour; knead and make cakes.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
Abraham made haste into the tent to Sera, and said to her: Make haste, temper together three measures of flour, and make cakes upon the hearth.

Catholic Public Domain Version
Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah, and he said to her, “Quickly, mix together three measures of the finest wheat flour and make loaves baked under the ashes.”

New American Bible
Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah and said, “Quick, three measures of bran flour! Knead it and make bread.”

New Revised Standard Version
And Abraham hastened into the tent to Sarah, and said, “Make ready quickly three measures of choice flour, knead it, and make cakes.”
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
So Abraham hastened into the tent to Sarah, and said, Make ready quickly three measures of fine flour, knead it, and make cakes on a griddle.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
gallon measures fine flour and make flat cakes.”
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And Abraham hastened into the tent unto Sarah, and said: 'Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes.'

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And Abraam hasted to the tent to Sarrha, and said to her, Hasten, and knead three measures of fine flour, and make cakes.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Three Visitors
5And I will bring a bit of bread so that you may refresh yourselves. This is why you have passed your servant’s way. After that, you may continue on your way.” “Yes,” they replied, “you may do as you have said.” 6So Abraham hurried into the tent and said to Sarah, “Quick! Prepare three seahs of fine flour, knead it, and bake some bread.” 7Meanwhile, Abraham ran to the herd, selected a tender and choice calf, and gave it to a servant, who hurried to prepare it.…

Cross References
Hebrews 13:2
Do not neglect to show hospitality to strangers, for by so doing some people have entertained angels without knowing it.

Matthew 13:33
He told them still another parable: “The kingdom of heaven is like leaven that a woman took and mixed into three measures of flour, until all of it was leavened.”

Luke 13:21
It is like leaven that a woman took and mixed into three measures of flour, until all of it was leavened.”

1 Peter 4:9
Show hospitality to one another without complaining.

Romans 12:13
Share with the saints who are in need. Practice hospitality.

1 Timothy 5:10
and well known for good deeds such as bringing up children, entertaining strangers, washing the feet of the saints, imparting relief to the afflicted, and devoting herself to every good work.

Luke 10:38-42
As they traveled along, Jesus entered a village where a woman named Martha welcomed Him into her home. / She had a sister named Mary, who sat at the Lord’s feet listening to His message. / But Martha was distracted by all the preparations to be made. She came to Jesus and said, “Lord, do You not care that my sister has left me to serve alone? Tell her to help me!” ...

John 12:2
So they hosted a dinner for Jesus there. Martha served, and Lazarus was among those reclining at the table with Him.

Acts 16:15
And when she and her household had been baptized, she urged us, “If you consider me a believer in the Lord, come and stay at my house.” And she persuaded us.

1 Kings 17:10-16
So Elijah got up and went to Zarephath. When he arrived at the city gate, there was a widow gathering sticks. Elijah called to her and said, “Please bring me a little water in a cup, so that I may drink.” / And as she was going to get it, he called to her and said, “Please bring me a piece of bread.” / But she replied, “As surely as the LORD your God lives, I have no bread—only a handful of flour in a jar and a little oil in a jug. Look, I am gathering a couple of sticks to take home and prepare a meal for myself and my son, so that we may eat it and die.” ...

Judges 6:19
So Gideon went in and prepared a young goat and unleavened bread and an ephah of flour. He placed the meat in a basket and the broth in a pot and brought them out to present to Him under the oak.

1 Samuel 28:24
The woman had a fattened calf at her house, and she quickly slaughtered it. She also took flour, kneaded it, and baked unleavened bread.

2 Kings 4:8-10
One day Elisha went to Shunem, and a prominent woman who lived there persuaded him to have a meal. So whenever he would pass by, he would stop there to eat. / Then the woman said to her husband, “Behold, now I know that the one who often comes our way is a holy man of God. / Please let us make a small room upstairs and put in it a bed, a table, a chair, and a lamp for him. Then when he comes to us, he can stay there.”

Exodus 12:39
Since their dough had no leaven, the people baked what they had brought out of Egypt into unleavened loaves. For when they had been driven out of Egypt, they could not delay and had not prepared any provisions for themselves.

Leviticus 23:17
Bring two loaves of bread from your dwellings as a wave offering, each made from two-tenths of an ephah of fine flour, baked with leaven, as the firstfruits to the LORD.


Treasury of Scripture

And Abraham hastened into the tent to Sarah, and said, Make ready quickly three measures of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes on the hearth.

Make ready quickly.

Isaiah 32:8
But the liberal deviseth liberal things; and by liberal things shall he stand.

Matthew 13:33
Another parable spake he unto them; The kingdom of heaven is like unto leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three measures of meal, till the whole was leavened.

Luke 10:38-40
Now it came to pass, as they went, that he entered into a certain village: and a certain woman named Martha received him into her house…

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Abraham Bake Bread Cakes Fine Flour Hastened Hasteth Hearth Hurried Knead Meal Measures Prepare Quick Quickly Ready Sarah Seahs Straight Tent Three
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Abraham Bake Bread Cakes Fine Flour Hastened Hasteth Hearth Hurried Knead Meal Measures Prepare Quick Quickly Ready Sarah Seahs Straight Tent Three
Genesis 18
1. The Lord appears to Abraham, who entertains angels.
9. Sarah is reproved for laughing at the promise of a son.
16. The destruction of Sodom is revealed to Abraham.
23. Abraham makes intercession for its inhabitants.














So Abraham hurried into the tent
Abraham's urgency reflects the cultural importance of hospitality in the ancient Near East. It was customary to provide for guests promptly and generously. This scene occurs near the oaks of Mamre, where Abraham had settled. The tent signifies a nomadic lifestyle, common for patriarchs like Abraham.

and said to Sarah,
Sarah, Abraham's wife, plays a crucial role in this narrative. Her involvement highlights the partnership in hospitality and the domestic responsibilities typical for women of that era. Sarah's presence in the story also foreshadows her later role in the fulfillment of God's promise of a son.

“Quick! Prepare three seahs of fine flour,
A seah is a unit of measure, approximately 7-8 quarts or liters, indicating a large quantity of flour. This abundance underscores the importance of the visitors and Abraham's desire to honor them. Fine flour suggests a high-quality ingredient, reflecting the best offering to guests, paralleling the offerings made to God.

knead it, and bake some bread.”
The process of kneading and baking bread was labor-intensive, emphasizing the effort and care put into serving the guests. Bread is a staple food, symbolizing sustenance and fellowship. This act of hospitality prefigures the breaking of bread in the New Testament, where Jesus often shared meals with His disciples, symbolizing communion and fellowship.

Persons / Places / Events
1. Abraham
The patriarch of the Hebrew people, who is visited by three men, one of whom is the Lord. He is known for his faith and obedience to God.

2. Sarah
Abraham's wife, who is inside the tent during this event. She is promised a son despite her old age.

3. Three Visitors
These are the men who visit Abraham. One of them is identified as the Lord, and the other two are angels.

4. The Oaks of Mamre
The location where Abraham is residing when he receives the visitors. It is a significant place in Abraham's life, associated with God's promises.

5. The Tent
Represents the domestic setting of Abraham and Sarah, highlighting the hospitality and cultural practices of the time.
Teaching Points
Hospitality as a Virtue
Abraham's immediate response to serve his guests demonstrates the importance of hospitality, a value that is emphasized throughout Scripture.

Faith in God's Promises
Despite the improbability of the promise, Abraham and Sarah are examples of faith in God's word, encouraging believers to trust in God's timing and power.

Role of Women in Scripture
Sarah's involvement, though initially skeptical, shows the significant role women play in God's plans, encouraging women to see their value and purpose in God's account.

God's Presence in Everyday Life
The visit of the Lord in a seemingly ordinary setting reminds believers that God is present in their daily lives and circumstances.(6) Three measures.--Heb. three seahs, the seah being a little more than a peck. It is still usual on the arrival of a stranger to make this hasty preparation for his entertainment, the ordinary meal even of a wealthy sheik consisting of flour and some camels' milk boiled together. Cakes such as those here described, baked amid the embers on the hot hearth-stone, are considered a delicacy (1Kings 19:6). Flesh is seldom eaten; but if a traveller arrives, sweet milk and rice are added to the meal, and if he be a person of distinction a lamb or kid is killed. Abraham's calf, "tender and good," shows that he regarded his visitors as persons of more than ordinary high rank; and the quantity of food cooked seems to show that the three travellers had numerous attendants. The calf would be cut into small portions, and a meal like this is, we are told, got ready in a very short time.

Verse 6. - And Abraham hastened into the tent unto Sarah, and said, Make ready quickly three measures. Hebrew, three seahs, a seah being a third of an ephah, and containing 374 cubic inches each (Keil); a third of a bushel (Kalisch) - of fine meal, - literally, of flour, fine flour; σεμίδαλις (LXX.); the first term when alone denoting flour of ordinary quality (cf. Leviticus 2:1; Leviticus 5:11; Numbers 7:13) - knead it, and make cakes upon the hearth - i.e. "round unleavened cakes baked upon hot stones" (Keil).

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
So Abraham
אַבְרָהָ֛ם (’aḇ·rā·hām)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 85: Abraham -- 'exalted father', the father of the Jewish nation

hurried
וַיְמַהֵ֧ר (way·ma·hêr)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4116: To be liquid, flow easily, to hurry, promptly

into the tent
הָאֹ֖הֱלָה (hā·’ō·hĕ·lāh)
Article | Noun - masculine singular | third person feminine singular
Strong's 168: A tent

and said
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר (way·yō·mer)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 559: To utter, say

to
אֶל־ (’el-)
Preposition
Strong's 413: Near, with, among, to

Sarah,
שָׂרָ֑ה (śā·rāh)
Noun - proper - feminine singular
Strong's 8283: Sarah -- 'princess', a wife of Abraham

“Quick! Prepare
מַהֲרִ֞י (ma·hă·rî)
Verb - Piel - Imperative - feminine singular
Strong's 4116: To be liquid, flow easily, to hurry, promptly

three
שְׁלֹ֤שׁ (šə·lōš)
Number - feminine singular construct
Strong's 7969: Three, third, thrice

seahs
סְאִים֙ (sə·’îm)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 5429: A seah, certain measure, for, grain

of fine
סֹ֔לֶת (sō·leṯ)
Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 5560: Fine flour

flour,
קֶ֣מַח (qe·maḥ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 7058: Flour, meal

knead it,
ל֖וּשִׁי (lū·šî)
Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular
Strong's 3888: To knead

and bake
וַעֲשִׂ֥י (wa·‘ă·śî)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

some bread.”
עֻגֽוֹת׃ (‘u·ḡō·wṯ)
Noun - feminine plural
Strong's 5692: A disc or cake of bread


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OT Law: Genesis 18:6 Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah (Gen. Ge Gn)
Genesis 18:5
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