What does Psalm 106:29 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 106:29?

So they provoked the LORD

Psalm 106:29 opens with, “So they provoked the LORD…”.

• The psalmist is recounting Israel’s historical rebellion at Baal-peor (Numbers 25:1-3).

• “Provoked” underscores deliberate defiance, not accidental missteps (Exodus 32:9; Deuteronomy 9:7-8).

• God’s personal nature means He responds to sin in real time, just as He promised in the covenant (Deuteronomy 28:15).

• Cross-reference: “They angered Him with their high places and aroused His jealousy with their idols” (Psalm 78:58), showing a pattern rather than an isolated lapse.


to anger with their deeds

“…to anger with their deeds…”.

• The “deeds” were a blend of idolatry and sexual immorality (Numbers 25:1-2, 6).

• Scripture consistently links sinful actions with righteous divine anger (Judges 2:11-14; 2 Kings 17:17-18).

• God’s anger is never capricious; it is the just response of a holy Creator to willful rebellion (Nahum 1:2-3; Romans 1:18).

• Paul warns believers by citing this very event: “We should not commit sexual immorality as some of them did—and in one day twenty-three thousand of them died” (1 Corinthians 10:8).


and a plague broke out among them

“…and a plague broke out among them.”.

• The historical record in Numbers 25:8-9 states that 24,000 perished before Phinehas’ intercession stopped the plague (Psalm 106:30).

• Plagues are a covenantal consequence for persistent sin (Leviticus 26:21, 25).

• The judgment fell swiftly, demonstrating that sin’s wages are immediate and severe (Romans 6:23; 1 Corinthians 10:9-10).

• Yet even here, mercy shines: God provided a way for the plague to cease through righteous intervention, foreshadowing Christ’s ultimate mediation (Hebrews 7:25).


summary

Psalm 106:29 recalls a literal historical moment when Israel’s idolatrous deeds stirred God’s righteous anger, triggering a deadly plague. The verse affirms that God takes sin seriously, responds justly, and yet still offers a path of mercy through faithful intercession. Believers today are urged to flee idolatry and immorality, trusting the same holy, covenant-keeping God who both judges sin and provides redemption.

What historical events are referenced in Psalm 106:28?
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