What does Psalm 129:7 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 129:7?

Unable to fill the hands of the reaper

• The picture is of a harvest field so thin and withered that a reaper cannot scoop up even a handful of grain.

Psalm 129:6 has just likened Israel’s oppressors to “grass on the rooftops” that dries out before it can be rooted; verse 7 carries the image forward—no meaningful crop remains.

• God is literally promising that the schemes of the wicked will come to nothing. Their “harvest” of evil collapses (Proverbs 10:2; Psalm 37:17).

• The same futility is shown in Isaiah 37:27, where enemies are “as the grass of the field… scorched before it sprouts,” and in Job 8:12-13, where the godless “wither before any other plant.”

• For believers, this is assurance that no matter how fierce or long-standing the oppression, its end is barrenness—there will be nothing substantial left in the enemy’s hand (Psalm 34:21; Psalm 1:4).


Or the arms of the binder of sheaves

• After cutting grain, workers would tuck large armfuls under their elbows to bind sheaves (Ruth 2:15). Here, there is so little growth that even this larger gathering is impossible.

• The phrase reinforces total ruin: not only can’t one hand be filled, even gathering with both arms fails. Compare Hosea 8:7, “They sow the wind and reap the whirlwind,” and Micah 6:15, “You will sow but not reap.”

• The image also hints at public disgrace. A binder normally walks away displaying abundant sheaves; Israel’s enemies will leave the field empty-armed and embarrassed (Psalm 35:26; Jeremiah 17:5-6).

• For God’s people, it underlines that oppression has an expiration date. When God intervenes, those who opposed His plans will have nothing to show for all their labor (Psalm 33:10; Isaiah 54:17).


summary

Psalm 129:7 declares that the enemies of God’s people will reap absolute emptiness—no handful for the reaper, no armload for the binder. The oppression may be real and painful, but its future is sterile. God guarantees that the schemes of the wicked will wither, while His covenant purposes stand secure.

What agricultural imagery is used in Psalm 129:6, and what does it symbolize?
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