What does Psalm 147:2 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 147:2?

The LORD builds up Jerusalem

Psalm 147:2 opens by spotlighting God as the One who actively “builds up” His city. This speaks first to the literal restoration that followed the Babylonian captivity. Nehemiah 2:17-18 records the rubble of Jerusalem being transformed as the people “strengthened their hands for the good work,” yet Nehemiah is clear that “the God of heaven” was the true Builder.

– Earlier psalms echo the same confidence: “For the LORD will rebuild Zion and appear in His glory” (Psalm 102:16).

Isaiah 60:10 looks ahead to a day when “foreigners will rebuild your walls,” again stressing God’s sovereignty in the process.

Zechariah 1:16 offers the divine pledge, “My house will be rebuilt.” The psalmist in 147 joins this chorus, reminding worshipers that every stone reset in Jerusalem’s wall testifies to God’s faithfulness.

– For believers under the new covenant, the building metaphor widens. Ephesians 2:20-22 pictures God constructing a spiritual house with Christ as cornerstone and His people as “living stones.” The same unchanging Lord who mended ancient Jerusalem is still adding strength and stability to Christ’s body today.


He gathers the exiles of Israel

– The second line explains why rebuilding matters: God is bringing His dispersed people home. Deuteronomy 30:3-4 promised that even if His people were “banished to the ends of the heavens,” He would collect them. Psalm 147:2 celebrates that promise in motion.

Jeremiah 29:14 foretold, “I will be found by you... and I will gather you from all the nations.” Ezra and Nehemiah record tangible fulfillments, yet the psalm keeps the spotlight on the Gatherer rather than the gathered.

Isaiah 11:12 envisions a banner lifted for the nations as God “assembles the banished of Israel.” Ezekiel 34:11-13 portrays the Lord as shepherd pursuing scattered sheep until every one is safely home.

– Jesus echoed the same heart when He lamented, “How often I have longed to gather your children together” (Luke 13:34) and when He spoke of “other sheep” who must be brought in (John 10:16).

Bullet points worth noting:

• Gathering reverses exile, demonstrating forgiveness and covenant mercy.

• Gathering reunites a fractured people, restoring worship and community life (Jeremiah 31:10-13).

• Gathering showcases God’s global reach—no distance can place His children beyond recovery.


summary

Psalm 147:2 pictures a twofold work: God restores the city and reclaims the people. The ruined walls go up because the Redeemer is present; the scattered return because the Shepherd is determined. What He did for Jerusalem after exile illustrates what He still does—He builds what is broken and gathers who are lost, proving Himself faithful to every promise.

What historical context influenced the writing of Psalm 147?
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