What is the meaning of Psalm 6:10?

All my enemies

David speaks confidently of every adversary, not a single foe left standing.

• “All” reminds us that the LORD’s deliverance is complete (Psalm 3:7; Psalm 18:17).

• “Enemies” includes personal persecutors (1 Samuel 24:11) and spiritual opposition (Ephesians 6:12), yet both are under God’s authority (Psalm 2:1-6).

• Because God has already “rescued me from all who pursue me” (Psalm 7:1), David can trust He will finish what He started (Philippians 1:6).

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will be ashamed and dismayed

The outcome for those who oppose God’s righteous one is inward collapse.

• Shame speaks to exposed wrongdoing (Psalm 35:4; Isaiah 41:11).

• Dismay adds the sense of panic and helplessness (Psalm 83:17; 2 Chronicles 20:22-24).

• God reverses the enemies’ boast, answering David’s earlier plea, “LORD, do not rebuke me in Your anger” (Psalm 6:1). Their humiliation underscores His mercy toward His servant (Romans 9:33).

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they will turn back

The hostile advance ends in retreat.

• When God rises, foes stumble and flee (Psalm 9:3; Deuteronomy 28:7).

• Turning back is not repentance but forced withdrawal (Exodus 14:25-28), proving that victory belongs to the LORD (Proverbs 21:31).

• This promise lets believers face present battles with calm assurance (2 Timothy 4:18).

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in sudden disgrace

The reversal is immediate and irreversible.

• “Sudden” echoes Proverbs 6:15—calamity falls without warning.

• Disgrace is public, final ruin (Psalm 35:26; Jeremiah 23:12).

• God’s swift justice foreshadows the ultimate judgment when Christ returns (2 Thessalonians 1:6-8), assuring the faithful that evil will not linger a moment longer than God permits (Revelation 18:8).

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summary

Psalm 6:10 presents a four-fold certainty: every enemy of God’s people will (1) be included, (2) be inwardly undone, (3) be forced into retreat, and (4) be overwhelmed by sudden disgrace. David’s confidence rests not in personal strength but in the righteous character and decisive action of the LORD. That same assurance stands for every believer today—evil may roar for a season, yet God guarantees its complete, immediate, and public downfall, vindicating His own and displaying His glory.