What does Psalm 78:55 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 78:55?

He drove out nations before them

• “He drove out nations before them” (Psalm 78:55a) recalls the Lord’s direct intervention in clearing the land of Canaan.

Exodus 23:27-28 describes how God would “send My terror ahead of you and throw into confusion every nation.”

Joshua 24:12 records God’s words: “It was not by your sword or bow that I gave you the land.”

• The action is deliberate: God, not Israel’s military skill, displaced the Amorites, Hittites, Perizzites, and others (Deuteronomy 7:1-2).

• Spiritual takeaway: the same God who removed obstacles for Israel still overrules opposition to fulfill His promises (Romans 8:31).


and apportioned their inheritance

• After the nations were expelled, the Lord “apportioned their inheritance” (Psalm 78:55b).

Numbers 26:53 shows God ordering Moses, “The land must be divided among the tribes as an inheritance.”

Joshua 13-19 details the lot-casting that assigned territory tribe by tribe, fulfilling God’s covenant pledge to Abraham (Genesis 15:18-21).

• Key truths:

– The portion each tribe received was neither random nor earned; it was allotted by divine sovereignty (Joshua 14:1-2).

– God’s faithfulness is concrete: promises made centuries earlier become visible borders, cities, and fields (Joshua 21:43-45).


He settled the tribes of Israel in their tents

• The verse concludes, “He settled the tribes of Israel in their tents” (Psalm 78:55c).

Deuteronomy 12:10 looked forward to a time when Israel would “live in safety” in the land the Lord gives.

Judges 2:6 highlights Joshua dismissing the people, “each to his inheritance to possess the land.”

• Settling implies rest after wandering:

– Forty years of desert tents give way to permanent homes and farms (Deuteronomy 6:10-11).

– God’s purpose was not only conquest but peaceful habitation—communities rooted in covenant obedience (Leviticus 26:5-6).

• Applied today: the Lord still provides places of rest and security for His people (Psalm 91:1-2), ultimately fulfilled in the eternal dwelling He prepares (John 14:2-3).


summary

Psalm 78:55 celebrates three linked acts of God: He removed hostile nations, allotted the land by divine decree, and settled Israel securely. The verse underscores His sovereign power, covenant faithfulness, and desire to give His people rest. Trust the same Lord to clear obstacles, provide inheritance, and establish lasting peace for all who rely on Him.

What historical evidence supports the events described in Psalm 78:54?
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