Psalm 78:55: God's promise fulfilled?
How does Psalm 78:55 demonstrate God's faithfulness in fulfilling His promises?

Setting the Scene

Psalm 78 is a historical psalm tracing God’s dealings with Israel from the exodus to David. Verse 55 zooms in on the climactic moment when the LORD physically plants His people in the land He promised centuries earlier.


Key Verse (Psalm 78:55)

“He drove out nations before them and allotted their inheritance by lot; He settled the tribes of Israel in their tents.”


Tracing the Promise from Abraham to Canaan

Genesis 12:7 – “To your offspring I will give this land.”

Genesis 15:18 – The boundary promise “from the river of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates.”

Exodus 3:8 – God tells Moses He will “bring them up … to a good and spacious land.”

Deuteronomy 7:1 – The LORD will “drive out many nations before you.”

Joshua 21:43-45 – “Not one word of all the LORD’s good promises to the house of Israel failed; everything was fulfilled.”


God’s Faithfulness on Display in Psalm 78:55

• “He drove out nations” — a literal military removal of Canaanite peoples (Joshua 6-12).

• “Allotted their inheritance by lot” — the precise division of land tribe by tribe (Joshua 13-19), showing God’s intimate control over boundaries.

• “He settled the tribes … in their tents” — permanent rest after forty years of wilderness wandering (Deuteronomy 6:10-12; 12:9-10).

• Every action is described in the past tense, underscoring completion: what God said, God did.


New Testament Echoes

Acts 7:17 – Stephen notes “the time of the promise drew near, which God had sworn to Abraham.”

Hebrews 11:8-9 – Abraham lived in tents “looking forward to the city” God would provide—fulfilled provisionally in Canaan, ultimately in the heavenly country (Hebrews 11:16).

Romans 4:20-21 – Abraham “was fully convinced that God was able to do what He had promised.”


What This Reveals About His Character

• Promise-Keeper: centuries did not erode His word.

• Sovereign Warrior: nations fell only because the LORD fought for Israel (Exodus 14:14; Joshua 10:14).

• Generous Father: He doesn’t just remove obstacles; He gifts a home, an inheritance, and rest (Psalm 37:29).

• Meticulous Planner: even the casting of lots was under His direction (Proverbs 16:33).


Practical Takeaways for Today

• If God fulfilled multi-generational promises to Israel, He can be trusted with every promise He has made to us (2 Corinthians 1:20).

• Delays are not denials; timing belongs to Him (Habakkuk 2:3).

• Our spiritual “inheritance” is as sure as theirs was physical (Ephesians 1:11; 1 Peter 1:4).

• Remembering past faithfulness fuels present obedience—just as Israel was called to recount God’s works, so are we (Psalm 78:4, 7).

What is the meaning of Psalm 78:55?
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