What does Psalm 78:58 mean?
What is the meaning of Psalm 78:58?

They enraged Him

The psalmist reminds us that Israel’s actions stirred up God’s righteous anger.

• “They” refers to the covenant people who had repeatedly tasted God’s goodness yet turned away (Psalm 78:10-11, 40).

• God’s anger is never capricious; it is the holy response of a perfectly just Judge (Psalm 7:11).

• Similar language appears in Deuteronomy 32:16, where Moses warns, “They provoked Him to jealousy with foreign gods; they enraged Him with abominations.”

• By recording that the Lord was “enraged,” Scripture underscores that sin is never a light matter before Him (Hebrews 10:29-31).


with their high places

High places were elevated sites where pagan nations worshiped their gods; Israel imitated that pattern instead of destroying it as commanded.

1 Kings 14:23 notes, “They also built for themselves high places… on every high hill.”

2 Kings 17:9-11 explains how these shrines multiplied, combining Canaanite practices with Israel’s worship.

• God had designated one central place for sacrifice (Deuteronomy 12:2-6); choosing otherwise was outright rebellion.

• The allure of the high places shows how cultural compromise can feel harmless while eroding wholehearted devotion.


and provoked His jealousy

Divine jealousy is the zealous, protective love of the covenant-keeping God.

Exodus 34:14 declares, “The LORD, whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God.”

Deuteronomy 6:15 warns that His jealousy brings swift discipline when allegiance is divided.

• Human jealousy springs from insecurity, but God’s jealousy flows from perfect love that will not share His people with idols (James 4:5).

• When believers flirt with competing loyalties—status, pleasure, relationships—they awaken this same holy jealousy.


with their idols

Idolatry is the heart-root of the previous offenses.

Exodus 20:4 forbids carving an image “in the likeness of anything,” calling for exclusive worship.

Jeremiah 10:3-5 exposes idols as lifeless objects that “cannot speak… cannot walk.”

• The New Testament echoes the warning: “Therefore, my beloved, flee from idolatry” (1 Corinthians 10:14).

• Modern idols may be subtler—career, entertainment, technology—but whenever something rivals God’s supremacy, the ancient sin repeats.


summary

Psalm 78:58 is a sober snapshot of covenant breach: Israel adopted pagan high places, clung to visible idols, and in so doing enraged the Lord and stirred His jealous love. The verse calls every generation to remember that God’s holiness has not changed. He still seeks undivided hearts, and He still responds with righteous zeal when His people exchange His glory for lesser things. Humble remembrance and wholehearted worship remain the enduring antidotes to the creeping idolatry that provokes Him.

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